Rails 3和Rspec:计数器缓存列在预期1时更新为2

我正在用Rspec测试一个名为Solutions的模型,它有很多喜欢。 解决方案存储它有多少喜欢(counter_cache)。 它有一个“likes_count”属性(和相应的db字段)。

当我创建一个与解决方案关联的Like记录时,我希望解决方案属性“likes_count”应该从nil更新为1.当我在控制台中执行此操作时,它可以正常工作。

但是当我运行规范时,我在控制台中执行相同操作,它将TWICE更新为“likes_count”字段,将其设置为2。

看一下(在控制台中) 工作

irb(main):001:0> solution = Factory(:solution) irb(main):004:0> solution.likes_count => nil irb(main):006:0> like = Factory(:like, :likeable => solution) => # irb(main):007:0> solution.reload.likes_count => 1 

看看规格结果不工作

  1) Solution counter cache should be increased when a like is created Failure/Error: subject.reload.likes_count.should be 1 expected # => 1 got # => 2 Compared using equal?, which compares object identity, but expected and actual are not the same object. Use 'actual.should == expected' if you don't care about object identity in this example. # ./spec/models/solution_spec.rb:45:in `block (3 levels) in ' 

这是规格:

 describe "counter cache" do let(:solution) { Factory(:solution) } it "should be increased when a like is created" do Factory(:like, :likeable => solution) solution.reload.likes_count.should be 1 end end 

我看了一下test.log,我意识到更新计数器缓存列的db查询在测试中被调用了两次。

  SQL (0.5ms) INSERT INTO "likes" ("created_at", "likeable_id", "likeable_type", "updated_at", "user_id") VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?) [["created_at", Wed, 23 Nov 2011 19:38:31 UTC +00:00], ["likeable_id", 121], ["likeable_type", "Solution"], ["updated_at", Wed, 23 Nov 2011 19:38:31 UTC +00:00], ["user_id", 204]] SQL (0.3ms) UPDATE "solutions" SET "likes_count" = COALESCE("likes_count", 0) + 1 WHERE "solutions"."id" IN (SELECT "solutions"."id" FROM "solutions" WHERE "solutions"."id" = 121 ORDER BY id DESC) SQL (0.1ms) UPDATE "solutions" SET "likes_count" = COALESCE("likes_count", 0) + 1 WHERE "solutions"."id" IN (SELECT "solutions"."id" FROM "solutions" WHERE "solutions"."id" = 121 ORDER BY id DESC) Solution Load (0.3ms) SELECT "solutions".* FROM "solutions" WHERE "solutions"."id" = ? LIMIT 1 [["id", 121]] 

我有同样的问题。 事实certificate,我的spec_helper.rb第二次加载模型,因此创建了第二个回调来更新计数器。 确保您的解决方案模型未被其他进程重新加载。

上面的答案也是正确的:您需要使用==而不是be比较,但这不会修复您在日志文件中看到的多个更新。

您在日志中得到了答案:

  • 当你使用be ,它会比较object_id ,它对于像true1这样的几个对象总是相同的。 id1似乎是2 。 在控制台中尝试: 1.object_id #=> 2

  • 所以用以下代码替换你的测试: solution.reload.likes_count.should eql 1甚至是solution.reload.likes_count.should == 1