将rails mongodb应用程序部署到heroku时“预编译资产失败”
我正在尝试使用mongodb部署rails应用程序到heroku，但不断收到错误：
NoMethodError: undefined method `active_record' for # ... Precompiling assets failed. 在问之前我已经尝试过所有内容，例如以下解决方案 – （ Heroku预编译资产失败 ， Ruby on Rails预编译资产失败 ）但我仍然无法使其工作
1.当我创建应用程序时，我使用-O选项跳过活动记录：
rails new app -T -O
2.我删除了sqlite3。 这是Gemfile：
source 'https://rubygems.org' gem 'rails', '4.1.8' gem 'sass-rails', '~> 4.0.3' gem 'uglifier', '>= 1.3.0' gem 'coffee-rails', '~> 4.0.0' gem 'jquery-rails' gem 'turbolinks' gem 'jbuilder', '~> 2.0' gem 'sdoc', '~> 0.4.0', group: :doc gem 'spring', group: :development group :production do gem 'mongoid', github: "mongoid/mongoid" end gem 'bson_ext' gem "omniauth-twitter" gem "figaro", "~> 0.7.0" gem "heroku" group :production do gem 'thin' end
3.在application.rb中，我补充说：
config.assets.initialize_on_precompile = false
…并注释掉文件顶部的’rails / all’：
# require 'rails/all' require "action_controller/railtie" require "action_mailer/railtie" # require "active_resource/railtie" require "sprockets/railtie"
在生产中.rb，我评论说：
config.active_record.dump_schema_after_migration = false
5.在mongoid.yml文件中，我添加了ENV [‘MONGOHQ_URL’]。 这是文件：
development: # Configure available database sessions. (required) sessions: # Defines the default session. (required) default: # Defines the name of the default database that Mongoid can connect to. # (required). database: navut_development # Provides the hosts the default session can connect to. Must be an array # of host:port pairs. (required) hosts: - localhost:27017 options: # Change the default write concern. (default = { w: 1 }) # write: # w: 1 # Change the default consistency model to primary, secondary. # 'secondary' will send reads to secondaries, 'primary' sends everything # to master. (default: primary) # read: secondary_preferred # How many times Moped should attempt to retry an operation after # failure. (default: The number of nodes in the cluster) # max_retries: 20 # The time in seconds that Moped should wait before retrying an # operation on failure. (default: 0.25) # retry_interval: 0.25 # The connection pool size per-node. This should match or exceed the # number of threads for a multi-threaded application. (default: 5) # pool_size: 5 # The time in seconds that Moped should wait for the pool to provide # an available connection. This number should probably remain at the # default, unless for some reason you absolutely need to limit the # pool_size, as this wait is only used when the pool is saturated. # (default: 0.5) # pool_timeout: 0.5 # The time in seconds before Moped will timeout connection and node # operations. (default: 5) # timeout: 5 # The amount of time in seconds between forced refreshes of node # information including the discovery of new peers. (default: 300) # refresh_interval: 300 # The amount of time in seconds that a node will be flagged as down. # (default: 30) # down_interval: 30 # Whether connections should use SSL. (default: nil/false) # ssl: false # Whether Moped will use the existing seeds/nodes to find other peers. # (default: true) # auto_discover: true # Configure Mongoid specific options. (optional) options: # Includes the root model name in json serialization. (default: false) # include_root_in_json: false # Include the _type field in serialization. (default: false) # include_type_for_serialization: false # Preload all models in development, needed when models use # inheritance. (default: false) # preload_models: false # Protect id and type from mass assignment. (default: true) # protect_sensitive_fields: true # Raise an error when performing a #find and the document is not found. # (default: true) # raise_not_found_error: true # Raise an error when defining a scope with the same name as an # existing method. (default: false) # scope_overwrite_exception: false # Use Active Support's time zone in conversions. (default: true) # use_activesupport_time_zone: true # Ensure all times are UTC in the app side. (default: false) # use_utc: false test: sessions: default: database: navut_test hosts: - localhost:27017 options: read: primary # In the test environment we lower the retries and retry interval to # low amounts for fast failures. max_retries: 1 retry_interval: 0 production: sessions: default: uri: options: skip_version_check: true safe: true
6.在推送到heroko master之前，我输入了命令：
RAILS_ENV=production bundle exec rake assets:precompile git add . git commit -am 'precompiled assets' git push heroku
7.这是完整的错误：
git push heroku master Counting objects: 97, done. Delta compression using up to 4 threads. Compressing objects: 100% (89/89), done. Writing objects: 100% (97/97), 23.30 KiB | 0 bytes/s, done. Total 97 (delta 10), reused 0 (delta 0) remote: Compressing source files... done. remote: Building source: remote: remote: -----> Ruby app detected remote: -----> Compiling Ruby/Rails remote: -----> Using Ruby version: ruby-2.0.0 remote: -----> Installing dependencies using 1.7.12 remote: Running: bundle install --without development:test --path vendor/bundle --binstubs vendor/bundle/bin -j4 --deployment remote: Fetching gem metadata from https://rubygems.org/........... remote: Fetching git://github.com/mongoid/mongoid.git remote: Installing rake 10.4.2 remote: Installing i18n 0.7.0 remote: Installing minitest 5.5.1 remote: Installing thread_safe 0.3.4 remote: Installing builder 3.2.2 remote: Installing rack 1.5.2 remote: Installing erubis 2.7.0 remote: Installing mime-types 2.4.3 remote: Installing arel 5.0.1.20140414130214 remote: Installing bson 2.3.0 remote: Installing coffee-script-source 1.9.0 remote: Installing execjs 2.3.0 remote: Installing json 1.8.2 remote: Installing thor 0.19.1 remote: Installing connection_pool 2.1.1 remote: Installing hike 1.2.3 remote: Installing multi_json 1.10.1 remote: Installing bson_ext 1.5.1 remote: Using bundler 1.7.12 remote: Installing optionable 0.2.0 remote: Installing origin 2.1.1 remote: Installing tilt 1.4.1 remote: Installing tzinfo 1.2.2 remote: Installing sass 3.2.19 remote: Installing rack-test 0.6.3 remote: Installing coffee-script 2.3.0 remote: Installing mail 2.6.3 remote: Installing uglifier 2.7.0 remote: Installing rdoc 4.2.0 remote: Installing moped 2.0.3 remote: Installing sprockets 2.12.3 remote: Installing sdoc 0.4.1 remote: Installing activesupport 4.1.8 remote: Installing jbuilder 2.2.6 remote: Installing actionview 4.1.8 remote: Installing actionpack 4.1.8 remote: Installing actionmailer 4.1.8 remote: Installing railties 4.1.8 remote: Installing sprockets-rails 2.2.4 remote: Installing coffee-rails 4.0.1 remote: Installing jquery-rails 3.1.2 remote: Installing sass-rails 4.0.5 remote: Installing turbolinks 2.5.3 remote: Installing activemodel 4.1.8 remote: Installing activerecord 4.1.8 remote: Using mongoid 4.0.1 from git://github.com/mongoid/mongoid.git (at master) remote: Installing rails 4.1.8 remote: Your bundle is complete! remote: Gems in the groups development and test were not installed. remote: It was installed into ./vendor/bundle remote: Post-install message from rdoc: remote: Depending on your version of ruby, you may need to install ruby rdoc/ri data: remote: = 1.9.2 : nothing to do! Yay! remote: Bundle completed (30.48s) remote: Cleaning up the bundler cache. remote: -----> Preparing app for Rails asset pipeline remote: Running: rake assets:precompile remote: rake aborted! remote: NoMethodError: undefined method `active_record' for # remote: /tmp/build_45864bf0c3c3fc5497da00d16a155b62/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/railties-4.1.8/lib/rails/railtie/configuration.rb:95:in `method_missing' remote: /tmp/build_45864bf0c3c3fc5497da00d16a155b62/config/environments/production.rb:77:in `block in ' remote: /tmp/build_45864bf0c3c3fc5497da00d16a155b62/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/railties-4.1.8/lib/rails/railtie.rb:210:in `instance_eval' remote: /tmp/build_45864bf0c3c3fc5497da00d16a155b62/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/railties-4.1.8/lib/rails/railtie.rb:210:in `configure' remote: /tmp/build_45864bf0c3c3fc5497da00d16a155b62/config/environments/production.rb:1:in `' remote: /tmp/build_45864bf0c3c3fc5497da00d16a155b62/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/activesupport-4.1.8/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:247:in `require' remote: /tmp/build_45864bf0c3c3fc5497da00d16a155b62/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/activesupport-4.1.8/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:247:in `block in require' remote: /tmp/build_45864bf0c3c3fc5497da00d16a155b62/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/activesupport-4.1.8/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:232:in `load_dependency' remote: /tmp/build_45864bf0c3c3fc5497da00d16a155b62/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/activesupport-4.1.8/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:247:in `require' remote: /tmp/build_45864bf0c3c3fc5497da00d16a155b62/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/railties-4.1.8/lib/rails/engine.rb:594:in `block (2 levels) in ' remote: /tmp/build_45864bf0c3c3fc5497da00d16a155b62/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/railties-4.1.8/lib/rails/engine.rb:593:in `each' remote: /tmp/build_45864bf0c3c3fc5497da00d16a155b62/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/railties-4.1.8/lib/rails/engine.rb:593:in `block in ' remote: /tmp/build_45864bf0c3c3fc5497da00d16a155b62/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/railties-4.1.8/lib/rails/initializable.rb:30:in `instance_exec' remote: /tmp/build_45864bf0c3c3fc5497da00d16a155b62/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/railties-4.1.8/lib/rails/initializable.rb:30:in `run' remote: /tmp/build_45864bf0c3c3fc5497da00d16a155b62/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/railties-4.1.8/lib/rails/initializable.rb:55:in `block in run_initializers' remote: /tmp/build_45864bf0c3c3fc5497da00d16a155b62/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/railties-4.1.8/lib/rails/initializable.rb:44:in `each' remote: /tmp/build_45864bf0c3c3fc5497da00d16a155b62/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/railties-4.1.8/lib/rails/initializable.rb:44:in `tsort_each_child' remote: /tmp/build_45864bf0c3c3fc5497da00d16a155b62/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/railties-4.1.8/lib/rails/initializable.rb:54:in `run_initializers' remote: /tmp/build_45864bf0c3c3fc5497da00d16a155b62/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/railties-4.1.8/lib/rails/application.rb:300:in `initialize!' remote: /tmp/build_45864bf0c3c3fc5497da00d16a155b62/config/environment.rb:5:in `' remote: /tmp/build_45864bf0c3c3fc5497da00d16a155b62/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/railties-4.1.8/lib/rails/application.rb:276:in `require' remote: /tmp/build_45864bf0c3c3fc5497da00d16a155b62/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/railties-4.1.8/lib/rails/application.rb:276:in `require_environment!' remote: /tmp/build_45864bf0c3c3fc5497da00d16a155b62/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/railties-4.1.8/lib/rails/application.rb:389:in `block in run_tasks_blocks' remote: /tmp/build_45864bf0c3c3fc5497da00d16a155b62/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/sprockets-rails-2.2.4/lib/sprockets/rails/task.rb:64:in `block (2 levels) in define' remote: Tasks: TOP => environment remote: (See full trace by running task with --trace) remote: ! remote: ! Precompiling assets failed. remote: ! remote: remote: ! Push rejected, failed to compile Ruby app remote: remote: Verifying deploy... remote: remote: ! Push rejected to urlmaker. remote:
无论如何，我完全被难倒了。 任何帮助将非常感激。 谢谢
我想你需要删除这一行： config.active_record.dump_schema_after_migration = false
您的应用程序未加载active_record，因此您无需对其进行配置。
在config / application.rb上
# Enable the asset pipeline config.assets.enabled = true
适合我！