在Windows 7 x86上使用Ruby安装OpenSSL for eventmachine
在Windows 7 x86上使用Ruby安装OpenSSL for eventmachine。
我想在Windows 7 x86 SP1上安装eventmachine gem。
我从http://rubyinstaller.org/downloads/安装了rubyinstaller-2.1.5.exe
我还安装了DevKit-mingw64-32-4.7.2-20130224-1151-sfx.exe 。
我运行命令：
gem install eventmachine --platform=ruby
至于现在这是使用eventmachine-1.0.4 。
我得到了以下控制台输出：
Temporarily enhancing PATH to include DevKit... Building native extensions. This could take a while... ERROR: Error installing eventmachine: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension. C:/Ruby21/bin/ruby.exe extconf.rb checking for main() in -lssl... no checking for rb_trap_immediate in ruby.h,rubysig.h... no checking for rb_thread_blocking_region()... yes checking for ruby/thread.h... yes checking for rb_thread_call_without_gvl() in ruby/thread.h... yes checking for inotify_init() in sys/inotify.h... no checking for __NR_inotify_init in sys/syscall.h... *** extconf.rb failed *** Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of necessary libraries and/or headers. Check the mkmf.log file for more details. You may need configuration options. Provided configuration options: --with-opt-dir --without-opt-dir --with-opt-include --without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include --with-opt-lib --without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib --with-make-prog --without-make-prog --srcdir=. --curdir --ruby=C:/Ruby21/bin/ruby --with-openssl-config --without-openssl-config --with-pkg-config --without-pkg-config --with-ssl-dir --without-ssl-dir --with-ssl-include --without-ssl-include=${ssl-dir}/include --with-ssl-lib --without-ssl-lib=${ssl-dir}/lib --with-ssllib --without-ssllib C:/Ruby21/lib/ruby/2.1.0/mkmf.rb:395:in `system': Invalid argument - ruby_setenv(LOGONSERVER) (Errno::EINVAL) from C:/Ruby21/lib/ruby/2.1.0/mkmf.rb:395:in `block in xsystem' from C:/Ruby21/lib/ruby/2.1.0/mkmf.rb:321:in `open' from C:/Ruby21/lib/ruby/2.1.0/mkmf.rb:385:in `xsystem' from C:/Ruby21/lib/ruby/2.1.0/mkmf.rb:463:in `try_do' from C:/Ruby21/lib/ruby/2.1.0/mkmf.rb:571:in `block in try_compile' from C:/Ruby21/lib/ruby/2.1.0/mkmf.rb:524:in `with_werror' from C:/Ruby21/lib/ruby/2.1.0/mkmf.rb:571:in `try_compile' from C:/Ruby21/lib/ruby/2.1.0/mkmf.rb:811:in `macro_defined?' from C:/Ruby21/lib/ruby/2.1.0/mkmf.rb:950:in `block in have_macro' from C:/Ruby21/lib/ruby/2.1.0/mkmf.rb:918:in `block in checking_for' from C:/Ruby21/lib/ruby/2.1.0/mkmf.rb:351:in `block (2 levels) in postpone' from C:/Ruby21/lib/ruby/2.1.0/mkmf.rb:321:in `open' from C:/Ruby21/lib/ruby/2.1.0/mkmf.rb:351:in `block in postpone' from C:/Ruby21/lib/ruby/2.1.0/mkmf.rb:321:in `open' from C:/Ruby21/lib/ruby/2.1.0/mkmf.rb:347:in `postpone' from C:/Ruby21/lib/ruby/2.1.0/mkmf.rb:917:in `checking_for' from C:/Ruby21/lib/ruby/2.1.0/mkmf.rb:949:in `have_macro' from extconf.rb:72:in `' extconf failed, exit code 1 Gem files will remain installed in C:/Ruby21/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/eventmachine-1.0.4 for inspection. Results logged to C:/Ruby21/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/extensions/x86-mingw32/2.1.0/eventmachine-1.0.4/gem_make.out
文件C:\Ruby21\lib\ruby\gems\2.1.0\extensions\x86-mingw32\2.1.0\eventmachine-1.0.4\mkmf.log如下：
package configuration for openssl is not found have_library: checking for main() in -lssl... -------------------- no "gcc -o conftest.exe -IC:/Ruby21/include/ruby-2.1.0/i386-mingw32 -IC:/Ruby21/include/ruby-2.1.0/ruby/backward -IC:/Ruby21/include/ruby-2.1.0 -I. -DFD_SETSIZE=2048 -D_WIN32_WINNT=0x0501 -D__MINGW_USE_VC2005_COMPAT -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -O3 -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-fast-math -g -Wall -Wextra -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-parentheses -Wno-long-long -Wno-missing-field-initializers -Wunused-variable -Wpointer-arith -Wwrite-strings -Wdeclaration-after-statement -Wimplicit-function-declaration conftest.c -L. -LC:/Ruby21/lib -L. -lmsvcrt-ruby210 -lshell32 -lws2_32 -liphlpapi -limagehlp -lshlwapi " checked program was: /* begin */ 1: #include "ruby.h" 2: 3: #include 4: #include 5: int main(int argc, char **argv) 6: { 7: return 0; 8: } /* end */ "gcc -o conftest.exe -IC:/Ruby21/include/ruby-2.1.0/i386-mingw32 -IC:/Ruby21/include/ruby-2.1.0/ruby/backward -IC:/Ruby21/include/ruby-2.1.0 -I. -DFD_SETSIZE=2048 -D_WIN32_WINNT=0x0501 -D__MINGW_USE_VC2005_COMPAT -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -O3 -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-fast-math -g -Wall -Wextra -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-parentheses -Wno-long-long -Wno-missing-field-initializers -Wunused-variable -Wpointer-arith -Wwrite-strings -Wdeclaration-after-statement -Wimplicit-function-declaration conftest.c -L. -LC:/Ruby21/lib -L. -lmsvcrt-ruby210 -lssl -lshell32 -lws2_32 -liphlpapi -limagehlp -lshlwapi " conftest.c: In function 't': conftest.c:16:32: warning: variable 'p' set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable] c:/rubydevkit/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc/i686-w64-mingw32/4.7.2/../../../../i686-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: cannot find -lssl collect2.exe: error: ld returned 1 exit status checked program was: /* begin */ 1: #include "ruby.h" 2: 3: #include 4: #include 5: 6: /*top*/ 7: extern int t(void); 8: int main(int argc, char **argv) 9: { 10: if (argc > 1000000) { 11: printf("%p", &t); 12: } 13: 14: return 0; 15: } 16: int t(void) { void ((*volatile p)()); p = (void ((*)()))main; return 0; } /* end */ "gcc -o conftest.exe -IC:/Ruby21/include/ruby-2.1.0/i386-mingw32 -IC:/Ruby21/include/ruby-2.1.0/ruby/backward -IC:/Ruby21/include/ruby-2.1.0 -I. -DFD_SETSIZE=2048 -D_WIN32_WINNT=0x0501 -D__MINGW_USE_VC2005_COMPAT -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -O3 -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-fast-math -g -Wall -Wextra -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-parentheses -Wno-long-long -Wno-missing-field-initializers -Wunused-variable -Wpointer-arith -Wwrite-strings -Wdeclaration-after-statement -Wimplicit-function-declaration conftest.c -L. -LC:/Ruby21/lib -L. -lmsvcrt-ruby210 -lssl -lshell32 -lws2_32 -liphlpapi -limagehlp -lshlwapi " conftest.c: In function 't': conftest.c:16:1: error: too few arguments to function 'main' conftest.c:8:5: note: declared here checked program was: /* begin */ 1: #include "ruby.h" 2: 3: #include 4: #include 5: 6: /*top*/ 7: extern int t(void); 8: int main(int argc, char **argv) 9: { 10: if (argc > 1000000) { 11: printf("%p", &t); 12: } 13: 14: return 0; 15: } 16: int t(void) { main(); return 0; } /* end */ -------------------- have_var: checking for rb_trap_immediate in ruby.h,rubysig.h... -------------------- no "gcc -IC:/Ruby21/include/ruby-2.1.0/i386-mingw32 -IC:/Ruby21/include/ruby-2.1.0/ruby/backward -IC:/Ruby21/include/ruby-2.1.0 -I. -DFD_SETSIZE=2048 -D_WIN32_WINNT=0x0501 -D__MINGW_USE_VC2005_COMPAT -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -O3 -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-fast-math -g -Wall -Wextra -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-parentheses -Wno-long-long -Wno-missing-field-initializers -Wunused-variable -Wpointer-arith -Wwrite-strings -Wdeclaration-after-statement -Wimplicit-function-declaration -c conftest.c" In file included from conftest.c:6:0: C:/Ruby21/include/ruby-2.1.0/ruby/backward/rubysig.h:14:2: warning: #warning rubysig.h is obsolete [-Wcpp] conftest.c: In function 't': conftest.c:18:55: error: 'rb_trap_immediate' undeclared (first use in this function) conftest.c:18:55: note: each undeclared identifier is reported only once for each function it appears in conftest.c:18:45: warning: variable 'p' set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable] checked program was: /* begin */ 1: #include "ruby.h" 2: 3: #include 4: #include 5: #include 6: #include 7: 8: /*top*/ 9: extern int t(void); 10: int main(int argc, char **argv) 11: { 12: if (argc > 1000000) { 13: printf("%p", &t); 14: } 15: 16: return 0; 17: } 18: int t(void) { const volatile void *volatile p; p = &(&rb_trap_immediate)[0]; return 0; } /* end */ -------------------- have_func: checking for rb_thread_blocking_region()... -------------------- yes "gcc -o conftest.exe -IC:/Ruby21/include/ruby-2.1.0/i386-mingw32 -IC:/Ruby21/include/ruby-2.1.0/ruby/backward -IC:/Ruby21/include/ruby-2.1.0 -I. -DFD_SETSIZE=2048 -D_WIN32_WINNT=0x0501 -D__MINGW_USE_VC2005_COMPAT -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -O3 -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-fast-math -g -Wall -Wextra -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-parentheses -Wno-long-long -Wno-missing-field-initializers -Wunused-variable -Wpointer-arith -Wwrite-strings -Wdeclaration-after-statement -Wimplicit-function-declaration conftest.c -L. -LC:/Ruby21/lib -L. -lmsvcrt-ruby210 -lshell32 -lws2_32 -liphlpapi -limagehlp -lshlwapi " conftest.c: In function 't': conftest.c:16:1: warning: 'rb_thread_blocking_region' is deprecated (declared at C:/Ruby21/include/ruby-2.1.0/ruby/intern.h:870) [-Wdeprecated-declarations] conftest.c:16:32: warning: variable 'p' set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable] checked program was: /* begin */ 1: #include "ruby.h" 2: 3: #include 4: #include 5: 6: /*top*/ 7: extern int t(void); 8: int main(int argc, char **argv) 9: { 10: if (argc > 1000000) { 11: printf("%p", &t); 12: } 13: 14: return 0; 15: } 16: int t(void) { void ((*volatile p)()); p = (void ((*)()))rb_thread_blocking_region; return 0; } /* end */ -------------------- have_header: checking for ruby/thread.h... -------------------- yes "gcc -E -IC:/Ruby21/include/ruby-2.1.0/i386-mingw32 -IC:/Ruby21/include/ruby-2.1.0/ruby/backward -IC:/Ruby21/include/ruby-2.1.0 -I. -DFD_SETSIZE=2048 -D_WIN32_WINNT=0x0501 -D__MINGW_USE_VC2005_COMPAT -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -O3 -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-fast-math -g -Wall -Wextra -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-parentheses -Wno-long-long -Wno-missing-field-initializers -Wunused-variable -Wpointer-arith -Wwrite-strings -Wdeclaration-after-statement -Wimplicit-function-declaration conftest.c -o conftest.i" checked program was: /* begin */ 1: #include "ruby.h" 2: 3: #include 4: #include 5: #include /* end */ -------------------- have_func: checking for rb_thread_call_without_gvl() in ruby/thread.h... -------------------- yes "gcc -o conftest.exe -IC:/Ruby21/include/ruby-2.1.0/i386-mingw32 -IC:/Ruby21/include/ruby-2.1.0/ruby/backward -IC:/Ruby21/include/ruby-2.1.0 -I. -DFD_SETSIZE=2048 -D_WIN32_WINNT=0x0501 -D__MINGW_USE_VC2005_COMPAT -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -O3 -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-fast-math -g -Wall -Wextra -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-parentheses -Wno-long-long -Wno-missing-field-initializers -Wunused-variable -Wpointer-arith -Wwrite-strings -Wdeclaration-after-statement -Wimplicit-function-declaration conftest.c -L. -LC:/Ruby21/lib -L. -lmsvcrt-ruby210 -lshell32 -lws2_32 -liphlpapi -limagehlp -lshlwapi " conftest.c: In function 't': conftest.c:17:32: warning: variable 'p' set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable] checked program was: /* begin */ 1: #include "ruby.h" 2: 3: #include 4: #include 5: #include 6: 7: /*top*/ 8: extern int t(void); 9: int main(int argc, char **argv) 10: { 11: if (argc > 1000000) { 12: printf("%p", &t); 13: } 14: 15: return 0; 16: } 17: int t(void) { void ((*volatile p)()); p = (void ((*)()))rb_thread_call_without_gvl; return 0; } /* end */ -------------------- have_func: checking for inotify_init() in sys/inotify.h... -------------------- no "gcc -o conftest.exe -IC:/Ruby21/include/ruby-2.1.0/i386-mingw32 -IC:/Ruby21/include/ruby-2.1.0/ruby/backward -IC:/Ruby21/include/ruby-2.1.0 -I. -DFD_SETSIZE=2048 -D_WIN32_WINNT=0x0501 -D__MINGW_USE_VC2005_COMPAT -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -O3 -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-fast-math -g -Wall -Wextra -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-parentheses -Wno-long-long -Wno-missing-field-initializers -Wunused-variable -Wpointer-arith -Wwrite-strings -Wdeclaration-after-statement -Wimplicit-function-declaration conftest.c -L. -LC:/Ruby21/lib -L. -lmsvcrt-ruby210 -lshell32 -lws2_32 -liphlpapi -limagehlp -lshlwapi " conftest.c:5:25: fatal error: sys/inotify.h: No such file or directory compilation terminated. checked program was: /* begin */ 1: #include "ruby.h" 2: 3: #include 4: #include 5: #include 6: 7: /*top*/ 8: extern int t(void); 9: int main(int argc, char **argv) 10: { 11: if (argc > 1000000) { 12: printf("%p", &t); 13: } 14: 15: return 0; 16: } 17: int t(void) { void ((*volatile p)()); p = (void ((*)()))inotify_init; return 0; } /* end */ "gcc -o conftest.exe -IC:/Ruby21/include/ruby-2.1.0/i386-mingw32 -IC:/Ruby21/include/ruby-2.1.0/ruby/backward -IC:/Ruby21/include/ruby-2.1.0 -I. -DFD_SETSIZE=2048 -D_WIN32_WINNT=0x0501 -D__MINGW_USE_VC2005_COMPAT -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -O3 -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-fast-math -g -Wall -Wextra -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-parentheses -Wno-long-long -Wno-missing-field-initializers -Wunused-variable -Wpointer-arith -Wwrite-strings -Wdeclaration-after-statement -Wimplicit-function-declaration conftest.c -L. -LC:/Ruby21/lib -L. -lmsvcrt-ruby210 -lshell32 -lws2_32 -liphlpapi -limagehlp -lshlwapi " conftest.c:5:25: fatal error: sys/inotify.h: No such file or directory compilation terminated. checked program was: /* begin */ 1: #include "ruby.h" 2: 3: #include 4: #include 5: #include 6: 7: /*top*/ 8: extern int t(void); 9: int main(int argc, char **argv) 10: { 11: if (argc > 1000000) { 12: printf("%p", &t); 13: } 14: 15: return 0; 16: } 17: int t(void) { inotify_init(); return 0; } /* end */ -------------------- "gcc -IC:/Ruby21/include/ruby-2.1.0/i386-mingw32 -IC:/Ruby21/include/ruby-2.1.0/ruby/backward -IC:/Ruby21/include/ruby-2.1.0 -I. -DFD_SETSIZE=2048 -D_WIN32_WINNT=0x0501 -D__MINGW_USE_VC2005_COMPAT -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -O3 -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-fast-math -g -Wall -Wextra -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-parentheses -Wno-long-long -Wno-missing-field-initializers -Wunused-variable -Wpointer-arith -Wwrite-strings -Wdeclaration-after-statement -Wimplicit-function-declaration -c conftest.c" checked program was: /* begin */ 1: #include "ruby.h" 2: 3: #include 4: #include 5: #include 6: /*top*/ 7: #ifndef __NR_inotify_init 8: # error 9: |:/ === __NR_inotify_init undefined === /:| 10: #endif /* end */
根据此输出我需要安装OpenSSL。 最有可能添加所需的OpenSSL支持并不能解决所有相关的错误，但我从它开始。
我已阅读此帖https://github.com/eventmachine/eventmachine/issues/555#issuecomment-68942305 。 但这个解决方案看起来很脏 没有？
我继续阅读这篇文章https://github.com/eventmachine/eventmachine/issues/555#issuecomment-68945346并最终到这个posthttps://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/rubyinstaller/qVBRWlHb86Y/讨论 。
我在那里阅读以下内容：“如果您只是使用RubyInstaller，则只从bin文件夹中提取包中的DLL（使用7-Zip）。”
我应该把提取的文件放在哪里？ 我试图将它放到C:\Ruby21\bin和C:\RubyDevKit\bin – 没有任何改变。
我该如何解决这些错误？
非常感谢！
我尝试了其他选项，例如在Ruby上描述：在Windows 7下安装EventMachine的问题 。
一些背景：
这是mysql2 gem（取决于eventmachine）所必需的，并且在我的情况下最终由redmine。
我不是ruby程序员。
我正在尝试使用rubyinstaller-2.1.6.exe，DevKit-mingw64-32-4.7.2-20130224-1151-sfx.exe和OpenSSL（ http://slproweb.com/download/Win32OpenSSL-1_0_2c）做同样的事情C：\ OpenSSL中的.exe或never）
gem install eventmachine -- --with-ssl-dir=C:\OpenSSL
成功，但随后ssl运行变薄以通常的方式失败：
Encryption not available on this event-machine
您可以在上面看到如何将参数传递给本机gem设置，这对您有所帮助。 我们仍然需要找到一组参数，以便正确构建。
怎么做
checking for main() in -lssl... no
是的……？
经过半天的挖掘后，我修补了eventmachine以正确搜索windows上的ssl库，因此在gemfile中使用以下行直到更改合并：
gem 'eventmachine', :github => 'krzcho/eventmachine', :branch => 'master'
在安装捆绑包之前指定ssl的位置（它必须是带有开发人员头文件/库的ssl的完整版本）
bundle config build.eventmachine --with-ssl-dir=c:/OpenSSL
我还需要制作自己的瘦，而不是激活另一个eventmachine，因此需要gemfile中的另一行：
gem 'thin', :github => 'krzcho/thin', :branch => 'master'
不幸的是，当使用非自签名证书时我仍然有问题： Windows上的瘦轨服务器/ eventmachine不能与自定义证书一起使用 （案例关闭 – 错误的证书）