全新安装Rails并获取OpenSSL错误:“已初始化常量OpenSSL”
我被困在试图继续使用RoR。 我做了Ruby Installfest,但遇到了我认为是openssl.bundle的问题。
我正在使用RVM,并且正在运行Rails 5.0.1和Ruby 2.4.0
我尝试使用rvm implode
完全删除/重新开始,然后重新安装并重新安装RailsApps指南后的所有内容,但仍然看到相同的错误。 我正在运行最新版本的macOS Sierra。
这是我在my_app中运行$ Rake -T时得到的输出。
richsmith@Richs-MacBook-Pro:~/workspace/myapp$ rake -T /Users/richsmith/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.4.0/lib/ruby/2.4.0/x86_64-darwin16/openssl.bundle: warning: already initialized constant OpenSSL::VERSION /Users/richsmith/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.4.0/lib/ruby/2.4.0/x86_64-darwin16/openssl.bundle: warning: already initialized constant OpenSSL::OPENSSL_VERSION /Users/richsmith/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.4.0/lib/ruby/2.4.0/x86_64-darwin16/openssl.bundle: warning: already initialized constant OpenSSL::OPENSSL_LIBRARY_VERSION /Users/richsmith/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.4.0/lib/ruby/2.4.0/x86_64-darwin16/openssl.bundle: warning: already initialized constant OpenSSL::OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER /Users/richsmith/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.4.0/lib/ruby/2.4.0/x86_64-darwin16/openssl.bundle: warning: already initialized constant OpenSSL::OPENSSL_FIPS /Users/richsmith/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.4.0/lib/ruby/2.4.0/x86_64-darwin16/openssl.bundle: warning: already initialized constant OpenSSL::Config::DEFAULT_CONFIG_FILE /Users/richsmith/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.4.0/lib/ruby/2.4.0/x86_64-darwin16/openssl.bundle: warning: already initialized constant OpenSSL::PKCS7::Signer /Users/richsmith/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.4.0/lib/ruby/2.4.0/x86_64-darwin16/openssl.bundle: warning: already initialized constant OpenSSL::PKCS7::TEXT /Users/richsmith/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.4.0/lib/ruby/2.4.0/x86_64-darwin16/openssl.bundle: warning: already initialized constant OpenSSL::PKCS7::NOCERTS /Users/richsmith/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.4.0/lib/ruby/2.4.0/x86_64-darwin16/openssl.bundle: warning: already initialized constant OpenSSL::PKCS7::NOSIGS /Users/richsmith/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.4.0/lib/ruby/2.4.0/x86_64-darwin16/openssl.bundle: warning: already initialized constant OpenSSL::PKCS7::NOCHAIN /Users/richsmith/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.4.0/lib/ruby/2.4.0/x86_64-darwin16/openssl.bundle: warning: already initialized constant OpenSSL::PKCS7::NOINTERN /Users/richsmith/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.4.0/lib/ruby/2.4.0/x86_64-darwin16/openssl.bundle: warning: already initialized constant OpenSSL::PKCS7::NOVERIFY /Users/richsmith/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.4.0/lib/ruby/2.4.0/x86_64-darwin16/openssl.bundle: warning: already initialized constant OpenSSL::PKCS7::DETACHED /Users/richsmith/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.4.0/lib/ruby/2.4.0/x86_64-darwin16/openssl.bundle: warning: already initialized constant OpenSSL::PKCS7::BINARY /Users/richsmith/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.4.0/lib/ruby/2.4.0/x86_64-darwin16/openssl.bundle: warning: already initialized constant OpenSSL::PKCS7::NOATTR /Users/richsmith/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.4.0/lib/ruby/2.4.0/x86_64-darwin16/openssl.bundle: warning: already initialized constant OpenSSL::PKCS7::NOSMIMECAP /Users/richsmith/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.4.0/lib/ruby/2.4.0/x86_64-darwin16/openssl.bundle: warning: already initialized constant OpenSSL::ASN1::UNIVERSALSTRING /Users/richsmith/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.4.0/lib/ruby/2.4.0/x86_64-darwin16/openssl.bundle: warning: already initialized constant OpenSSL::ASN1::CHARACTER_STRING /Users/richsmith/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.4.0/lib/ruby/2.4.0/x86_64-darwin16/openssl.bundle: warning: already initialized constant OpenSSL::ASN1::BMPSTRING /Users/richsmith/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.4.0/lib/ruby/2.4.0/openssl/pkey.rb:8: warning: already initialized constant OpenSSL::PKey::DH::DEFAULT_1024 /Users/richsmith/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.4.0@global/gems/openssl-2.0.3/lib/openssl/pkey.rb:8: warning: previous definition of DEFAULT_1024 was here /Users/richsmith/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.4.0/lib/ruby/2.4.0/openssl/pkey.rb:17: warning: already initialized constant OpenSSL::PKey::DH::DEFAULT_2048 /Users/richsmith/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.4.0@global/gems/openssl-2.0.3/lib/openssl/pkey.rb:17: warning: previous definition of DEFAULT_2048 was here /Users/richsmith/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.4.0/lib/ruby/2.4.0/openssl/pkey.rb:30: warning: already initialized constant OpenSSL::PKey::DEFAULT_TMP_DH_CALLBACK /Users/richsmith/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.4.0@global/gems/openssl-2.0.3/lib/openssl/pkey.rb:30: warning: previous definition of DEFAULT_TMP_DH_CALLBACK was here /Users/richsmith/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.4.0/lib/ruby/2.4.0/openssl/cipher.rb:18: warning: constant OpenSSL::Cipher::Cipher is deprecated /Users/richsmith/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.4.0/lib/ruby/2.4.0/openssl/cipher.rb:24: warning: already initialized constant OpenSSL::Cipher::AES /Users/richsmith/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.4.0@global/gems/openssl-2.0.3/lib/openssl/cipher.rb:24: warning: previous definition of AES was here /Users/richsmith/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.4.0/lib/ruby/2.4.0/openssl/cipher.rb:18: warning: constant OpenSSL::Cipher::Cipher is deprecated /Users/richsmith/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.4.0/lib/ruby/2.4.0/openssl/cipher.rb:24: warning: already initialized constant OpenSSL::Cipher::CAST5 /Users/richsmith/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.4.0@global/gems/openssl-2.0.3/lib/openssl/cipher.rb:24: warning: previous definition of CAST5 was here /Users/richsmith/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.4.0/lib/ruby/2.4.0/openssl/cipher.rb:18: warning: constant OpenSSL::Cipher::Cipher is deprecated /Users/richsmith/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.4.0/lib/ruby/2.4.0/openssl/cipher.rb:24: warning: already initialized constant OpenSSL::Cipher::BF /Users/richsmith/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.4.0@global/gems/openssl-2.0.3/lib/openssl/cipher.rb:24: warning: previous definition of BF was here /Users/richsmith/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.4.0/lib/ruby/2.4.0/openssl/cipher.rb:18: warning: constant OpenSSL::Cipher::Cipher is deprecated /Users/richsmith/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.4.0/lib/ruby/2.4.0/openssl/cipher.rb:24: warning: already initialized constant OpenSSL::Cipher::DES /Users/richsmith/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.4.0@global/gems/openssl-2.0.3/lib/openssl/cipher.rb:24: warning: previous definition of DES was here /Users/richsmith/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.4.0/lib/ruby/2.4.0/openssl/cipher.rb:18: warning: constant OpenSSL::Cipher::Cipher is deprecated /Users/richsmith/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.4.0/lib/ruby/2.4.0/openssl/cipher.rb:24: warning: already initialized constant OpenSSL::Cipher::IDEA /Users/richsmith/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.4.0@global/gems/openssl-2.0.3/lib/openssl/cipher.rb:24: warning: previous definition of IDEA was here /Users/richsmith/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.4.0/lib/ruby/2.4.0/openssl/cipher.rb:18: warning: constant OpenSSL::Cipher::Cipher is deprecated /Users/richsmith/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.4.0/lib/ruby/2.4.0/openssl/cipher.rb:24: warning: already initialized constant OpenSSL::Cipher::RC2 /Users/richsmith/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.4.0@global/gems/openssl-2.0.3/lib/openssl/cipher.rb:24: warning: previous definition of RC2 was here /Users/richsmith/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.4.0/lib/ruby/2.4.0/openssl/cipher.rb:18: warning: constant OpenSSL::Cipher::Cipher is deprecated /Users/richsmith/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.4.0/lib/ruby/2.4.0/openssl/cipher.rb:24: warning: already initialized constant OpenSSL::Cipher::RC4 /Users/richsmith/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.4.0@global/gems/openssl-2.0.3/lib/openssl/cipher.rb:24: warning: previous definition of RC4 was here /Users/richsmith/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.4.0/lib/ruby/2.4.0/openssl/cipher.rb:18: warning: constant OpenSSL::Cipher::Cipher is deprecated /Users/richsmith/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.4.0/lib/ruby/2.4.0/openssl/cipher.rb:24: warning: already initialized constant OpenSSL::Cipher::RC5 /Users/richsmith/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.4.0@global/gems/openssl-2.0.3/lib/openssl/cipher.rb:24: warning: previous definition of RC5 was here /Users/richsmith/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.4.0/lib/ruby/2.4.0/openssl/cipher.rb:28: warning: constant OpenSSL::Cipher::Cipher is deprecated /Users/richsmith/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.4.0/lib/ruby/2.4.0/openssl/cipher.rb:33: warning: already initialized constant OpenSSL::Cipher::AES128 /Users/richsmith/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.4.0@global/gems/openssl-2.0.3/lib/openssl/cipher.rb:33: warning: previous definition of AES128 was here /Users/richsmith/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.4.0/lib/ruby/2.4.0/openssl/cipher.rb:28: warning: constant OpenSSL::Cipher::Cipher is deprecated /Users/richsmith/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.4.0/lib/ruby/2.4.0/openssl/cipher.rb:33: warning: already initialized constant OpenSSL::Cipher::AES192 /Users/richsmith/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.4.0@global/gems/openssl-2.0.3/lib/openssl/cipher.rb:33: warning: previous definition of AES192 was here /Users/richsmith/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.4.0/lib/ruby/2.4.0/openssl/cipher.rb:28: warning: constant OpenSSL::Cipher::Cipher is deprecated /Users/richsmith/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.4.0/lib/ruby/2.4.0/openssl/cipher.rb:33: warning: already initialized constant OpenSSL::Cipher::AES256 /Users/richsmith/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.4.0@global/gems/openssl-2.0.3/lib/openssl/cipher.rb:33: warning: previous definition of AES256 was here /Users/richsmith/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.4.0/lib/ruby/2.4.0/openssl/cipher.rb:64: warning: constant OpenSSL::Cipher::Cipher is deprecated /Users/richsmith/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.4.0/lib/ruby/2.4.0/openssl/cipher.rb:64: warning: constant OpenSSL::Cipher::Cipher is deprecated rake aborted! TypeError: superclass mismatch for class Cipher /Users/richsmith/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.4.0@global/gems/activesupport-5.0.1/lib/active_support/key_generator.rb:2:in `require' /Users/richsmith/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.4.0@global/gems/activesupport-5.0.1/lib/active_support/key_generator.rb:2:in `' /Users/richsmith/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.4.0@global/gems/railties-5.0.1/lib/rails/application.rb:4:in `require' /Users/richsmith/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.4.0@global/gems/railties-5.0.1/lib/rails/application.rb:4:in `' /Users/richsmith/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.4.0@global/gems/railties-5.0.1/lib/rails.rb:11:in `require' /Users/richsmith/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.4.0@global/gems/railties-5.0.1/lib/rails.rb:11:in `' /Users/richsmith/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.4.0@global/gems/railties-5.0.1/lib/rails/all.rb:1:in `require' /Users/richsmith/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.4.0@global/gems/railties-5.0.1/lib/rails/all.rb:1:in `' /Users/richsmith/workspace/myapp/config/application.rb:3:in `require' /Users/richsmith/workspace/myapp/config/application.rb:3:in `' /Users/richsmith/workspace/myapp/Rakefile:4:in `require_relative' /Users/richsmith/workspace/myapp/Rakefile:4:in `' /Users/richsmith/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.4.0@global/gems/rake-12.0.0/exe/rake:27:in `' (See full trace by running task with --trace)
gem uninstall openssl -v 2.0.3
gem install openssl -v 2.0.2
那应该解决它。
我通过添加以下行解决了这个问题:
gem’openssl’,’> = 2.0.3′
到我的gemfile。 显然,bundler正在加载默认的2.0.2版本以及新的2.0.3版本。 上面的行阻止了这一点。
3小时后解决了这个问题。 问题在日志文件中很明显,openSSL发生了一些愚蠢的事情。
解决方案是:
-
删除
rvm implode
所有问题的痕迹 -
从那里我使用
$ \curl -L https://get.rvm.io | bash -s stable
进行了全新的rvm安装$ \curl -L https://get.rvm.io | bash -s stable
-
关闭并重新打开终端。
- 安装Ruby
$ rvm install ruby-2.4.0
- 更新了gem manager
$ gem update --system
- 使用
$ rvm gemset use global
更改为全局gemset - 然后使用
$ gem update
更新所有gem - 从这里我安装了bundler和Nokogiri(不确定它是否是openSSL的依赖,但没有冒险)使用
$ gem install bundler
和gem install nokogiri
- 从这里开始使用
$ rvm use ruby-2.4.0@rails5.0 --create
创建一个新的gemset来安装rails$ rvm use ruby-2.4.0@rails5.0 --create
- 然后我使用
$ gem install rails
安装了最新版本的$ gem install rails
- 我不想在这一点上抓住机会,我使用
gem uninstall openssl
删除了openSSL - 然后用
gem install openssl
重新安装它 - 最后,我关闭了我的终端,重新打开它,瞧,它工作了!
我对此非常陌生,所以肯定会有裁员,但我知道这个解决方案清理了一切并且工作正常。