Bundler无法找到gem的兼容版本,更新Rails应用程序

创建一个全新的rails应用程序之后在官方rails博客文章后 ,尝试将应用程序转换为rails 3.2.0.rc2会产生以下结果

Updated Gemfile to depend on rails ~> 3.2.0.rc2 gem 'rails', '~>3.2.0.rc2' Updated Gemfile to depend on sass-rails ~> 3.2.3 gem 'sass-rails', '~> 3.2.3' $ bundle install Fetching source index for http://rubygems.org/ Bundler could not find compatible versions for gem "activesupport": In snapshot (Gemfile.lock): activesupport (3.1.1) In Gemfile: rails (~> 3.2.0.rc2) ruby depends on activesupport (= 3.2.0.rc2) ruby Running `bundle update` will rebuild your snapshot from scratch, using only the gems in your Gemfile, which may resolve the conflict. $bundle update Fetching source index for http://rubygems.org/ Bundler could not find compatible versions for gem "railties": In Gemfile: coffee-rails (~> 3.1.1) ruby depends on railties (~> 3.1.0) ruby rails (~> 3.2.0.rc2) ruby depends on railties (3.2.0.rc2) 

究竟是什么问题?

系统规格:

Mac OS 10.7.2,Xcode 4.2.1,rvm 1.10.1使用ruby 1.9.3p0(2011-10-30修订版33570)[x86_64-darwin11.2.0]

我通过删除lock rm Gemfile.lock并再次运行bundle install来解决它:

 $ rm Gemfile.lock $ bundle install Using rake (0.9.2.2) Using i18n (0.6.0) Using multi_json (1.0.4) Using activesupport (3.2.0.rc2) Using builder (3.0.0) Using activemodel (3.2.0.rc2) Using erubis (2.7.0) Using journey (1.0.0) Using rack (1.4.0) Using rack-cache (1.1) Using rack-test (0.6.1) Using hike (1.2.1) Using tilt (1.3.3) Using sprockets (2.1.2) Using actionpack (3.2.0.rc2) Using mime-types (1.17.2) Using polyglot (0.3.3) Using treetop (1.4.10) Using mail (2.3.0) Using actionmailer (3.2.0.rc2) Using arel (3.0.0) Using tzinfo (0.3.31) Using activerecord (3.2.0.rc2) Using activeresource (3.2.0.rc2) Using bundler (1.0.21) Using coffee-script-source (1.2.0) Using execjs (1.2.13) Using coffee-script (2.2.0) Using rack-ssl (1.3.2) Using json (1.6.4) Using rdoc (3.12) Using thor (0.14.6) Using railties (3.2.0.rc2) Using coffee-rails (3.2.1) Using jquery-rails (2.0.0) Using rails (3.2.0.rc2) Using sass (3.1.12) Using sass-rails (3.2.3) Using sqlite3 (1.3.5) Using uglifier (1.2.2) Your bundle is complete! Use `bundle show [gemname]` to see where a bundled gem is installed. 

这是解决问题的一种非常powershell的方法。 如果这是一个已建立的项目,则在删除Gemfile.lock后可能会遇到其他问题,因为依赖项版本不再被锁定。 但是,如果这是一个新项目,那么采用这种方法就不会遇到问题。

除了sass-rails ,你还需要coffee-rails你所依赖的coffee-rails版本(3.2.1应该这样做)

像这样: gem 'activeadmin', github: 'gregbell/active_admin' da gemfile中的gem 'activeadmin', github: 'gregbell/active_admin' 。 对rails 4的主动管理支持合并到主分支中使用Rails 4进行主动管理安装

如果您的Bundler版本与Gemfile.lock的最后一行中的BUNDLED WITH不同,则只有在向Gemfile添加新gem之后才会出现’找不到gem GEMNAME的兼容版本’。