如何使用私人提交来隐藏个人资料？
当用户通过private提交时，我们如何隐藏来自Feed的提交信息以及能够在其公开个人资料中看到它的其他用户？
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我们将下面的内容放在控制器中，但由于私有按钮将包含许多不同的_forms，我是否必须将它放在每个控制器中，还是可以将它放在应用程序控制器中？
if params[:private] # the private action / What do we need to put here? else # normal submit / and here?
我跟着这个铁路播放节目几乎到了T来构建活动源： http ：//railscasts.com/episodes/406-public-activity。
以下是公开个人资料的代码：
users_controller.rb
def show @user = User.find(params[:id]) @habits = @user.habits @valuations = @user.valuations @accomplished_goals = @user.goals.accomplished @unaccomplished_goals = @user.goals.unaccomplished @averaged_quantifieds = @user.quantifieds.averaged @instance_quantifieds = @user.quantifieds.instance end
show.html.erb
Habits
Challenges
Values
Goals
Current
Accomplished
Stats
Averaged
Instance
按照要求 ：）
用户模型
class User :all_blank, :allow_destroy => true accepts_nested_attributes_for :results, :reject_if => :all_blank, :allow_destroy => true has_many :active_relationships, class_name: "Relationship", foreign_key: "follower_id", dependent: :destroy has_many :passive_relationships, class_name: "Relationship", foreign_key: "followed_id", dependent: :destroy has_many :following, through: :active_relationships, source: :followed has_many :followers, through: :passive_relationships, source: :follower attr_accessor :remember_token, :activation_token, :reset_token before_save :downcase_email before_create :create_activation_digest validates :name, presence: true, length: { maximum: 50 } VALID_EMAIL_REGEX = /\A[\w+\-.]+@[az\d\-.]+\.[az]+\z/i validates :email, presence: true, length: { maximum: 255 }, format: { with: VALID_EMAIL_REGEX }, uniqueness: { case_sensitive: false }, unless: -> { from_omniauth? } has_secure_password validates :password, length: { minimum: 6 } def self.from_omniauth(auth) where(provider: auth.provider, uid: auth.uid).first_or_initialize.tap do |user| user.provider = auth.provider user.uid = auth.uid user.name = auth.info.name user.oauth_token = auth.credentials.token user.oauth_expires_at = Time.at(auth.credentials.expires_at) user.password = (0...8).map { (65 + rand(26)).chr }.join user.email = (0...8).map { (65 + rand(26)).chr }.join+"@mailinator.com" user.save! end end # Returns the hash digest of the given string. def User.digest(string) cost = ActiveModel::SecurePassword.min_cost ? BCrypt::Engine::MIN_COST : BCrypt::Engine.cost BCrypt::Password.create(string, cost: cost) end # Returns a random token. def User.new_token SecureRandom.urlsafe_base64 end # Remembers a user in the database for use in persistent sessions. def remember self.remember_token = User.new_token update_attribute(:remember_digest, User.digest(remember_token)) end # Forgets a user. NOT SURE IF I REMOVE def forget update_attribute(:remember_digest, nil) end # Returns true if the given token matches the digest. def authenticated?(attribute, token) digest = send("#{attribute}_digest") return false if digest.nil? BCrypt::Password.new(digest).is_password?(token) end # Activates an account. def activate update_attribute(:activated, true) update_attribute(:activated_at, Time.zone.now) end # Sends activation email. def send_activation_email UserMailer.account_activation(self).deliver_now end def create_reset_digest self.reset_token = User.new_token update_attribute(:reset_digest, User.digest(reset_token)) update_attribute(:reset_sent_at, Time.zone.now) end # Sends password reset email. def send_password_reset_email UserMailer.password_reset(self).deliver_now end # Returns true if a password reset has expired. def password_reset_expired? reset_sent_at < 2.hours.ago end def good_results_count results.good_count end # Returns status feed. def feed following_ids = "SELECT followed_id FROM relationships WHERE follower_id = :user_id" Habit.where("user_id IN (#{following_ids}) OR user_id = :user_id", user_id: id) Valuation.where("user_id IN (#{following_ids}) OR user_id = :user_id", user_id: id) Goal.where("user_id IN (#{following_ids}) OR user_id = :user_id", user_id: id) Quantified.where("user_id IN (#{following_ids}) OR user_id = :user_id", user_id: id) end # Follows a user. def follow(other_user) active_relationships.create(followed_id: other_user.id) end # Unfollows a user. def unfollow(other_user) active_relationships.find_by(followed_id: other_user.id).destroy end # Returns true if the current user is following the other user. def following?(other_user) following.include?(other_user) end private def from_omniauth? provider && uid end # Converts email to all lower-case. def downcase_email self.email = email.downcase unless from_omniauth? end # Creates and assigns the activation token and digest. def create_activation_digest self.activation_token = User.new_token self.activation_digest = User.digest(activation_token) end end
用户控制器
class UsersController < ApplicationController before_action :logged_in_user, only: [:index, :edit, :update, :destroy, :following, :followers] before_action :correct_user, only: [:edit, :update] before_action :admin_user, only: :destroy def index @users = User.paginate(page: params[:page]) end def show @user = User.find(params[:id]) @habits = @user.habits @valuations = @user.valuations @accomplished_goals = @user.goals.accomplished @unaccomplished_goals = @user.goals.unaccomplished @averaged_quantifieds = @user.quantifieds.averaged @instance_quantifieds = @user.quantifieds.instance end def new @user = User.new end def create @user = User.new(user_params) if @user.save @user.send_activation_email flash[:info] = "Please check your email to activate your account." redirect_to root_url else @feed_items = [] render 'pages/home' end end def edit @user = User.find(params[:id]) end def update @user = User.find(params[:id]) if @user.update_attributes(user_params) flash[:success] = "Profile updated" redirect_to @user else render 'edit' end end def destroy User.find(params[:id]).destroy flash[:success] = "User deleted" redirect_to users_url end def following @title = "Following" @user = User.find(params[:id]) @users = @user.following.paginate(page: params[:page]) render 'show_follow' end def followers @title = "Followers" @user = User.find(params[:id]) @users = @user.followers.paginate(page: params[:page]) render 'show_follow' end private def user_params params.require(:user).permit(:name, :email, :password, :password_confirmation) end # Before filters # Confirms a logged-in user. def logged_in_user unless logged_in? store_location flash[:danger] = "Please log in." redirect_to login_url end end # Confirms the correct user. def correct_user @user = User.find(params[:id]) redirect_to(root_url) unless current_user?(@user) end # Confirms an admin user. def admin_user redirect_to(root_url) unless current_user.admin? end end
UPDATE
有了K的答案，我会在转到用户或用户/ 1，用户/ 2等时收到此错误消息。
Started GET "/users/1" for 127.0.0.1 at 2015-04-01 16:32:13 -0400 SyntaxError (/Users/galli01anthony/Desktop/Pecoce/app/controllers/users_controller.rb:79: syntax error, unexpected ':', expecting keyword_end users_attributes: [:name, :email, :password, :... ^ /Users/galli01anthony/Desktop/Pecoce/app/controllers/users_controller.rb:79: syntax error, unexpected ',', expecting keyword_end ...ivate, :password_confirmation], valuations_attributes: [:nam... ... ^ /Users/galli01anthony/Desktop/Pecoce/app/controllers/users_controller.rb:79: syntax error, unexpected '=', expecting keyword_end ... [:name, :tag_list, :private] = true ... ^ /Users/galli01anthony/Desktop/Pecoce/app/controllers/users_controller.rb:81: syntax error, unexpected ':', expecting keyword_end users_attributes: [:name, :email, :password, :... ^ /Users/galli01anthony/Desktop/Pecoce/app/controllers/users_controller.rb:81: syntax error, unexpected ',', expecting keyword_end ...sword, :password_confirmation], valuations_attributes: [:nam... ... ^): app/controllers/users_controller.rb:79: syntax error, unexpected ':', expecting keyword_end app/controllers/users_controller.rb:79: syntax error, unexpected ',', expecting keyword_end app/controllers/users_controller.rb:79: syntax error, unexpected '=', expecting keyword_end app/controllers/users_controller.rb:81: syntax error, unexpected ':', expecting keyword_end app/controllers/users_controller.rb:81: syntax error, unexpected ',', expecting keyword_end
这是一个由两部分组成的问题。 在这里找到第二部分： 如何使用私人提交来隐藏Feed？
将“private”字段添加到User模型，其默认值为“false”。 所有普通用户信息都将被标记为“公共”（因为私有字段的值为false）仅当params [：private]时，私有字段的值才会设置为“true”。
接下来，您可以向用户模型添加一个方法，该方法将仅使用private = false标志（对于公共视图）获取用户的数据。
编辑：
显示公共或私人：
在每个可能被标记为私有的相关模型中添加“私有”字段。 不要忘记在迁移中添加它。 将private的默认值设置为false 。
包括在评估和用户迁移/架构中
t.boolean :private, default: false
valuation.rb
def public? private == true ? false : true end
user.rb
# gets public valutations or nil, if there's no public valutation def public_valuations valuations.find(&:public?) end
对于每个想要的关系，以同样的方式执行此操作。 它使您能够通过获取公共信息
@valuations = @user.public_valuations
您当前的show动作现在显示所有其他用户的信息 – 公共和私有 – 只有在current_user = @user时才会显示。
最后你必须在show动作中插入一个条件：
def show @user = User.find(params[:id]) if current_user == @user @habits = @user.habits @valuations = @user.valuations @accomplished_goals = @user.goals.accomplished @unaccomplished_goals = @user.goals.unaccomplished @averaged_quantifieds = @user.quantifieds.averaged @instance_quantifieds = @user.quantifieds.instance else @valuations = @user.public_valuations end end
该解决方案依赖于current_user，即您必须具有返回当前logged_in用户的对象的方法（可能在会话中）。 Michael Hartl撰写了一篇关于用户身份validation的精彩教程 。 * RubyonRailsBeginner使用了Hartl教程:)
创建公共或私人记录
由于您已将private的默认值设置为false ，因此您可以使用现有代码创建公共条目。
对于私有条目，您必须将user_params中的相应属性设置为true 。
编辑params.require：
我将else子句中的[：private]显式设置为false，以便用户可以将其私有属性设置为public，如果需要的话。
def user_params if params[:private] = true params.require(:user).permit(:name, :email, :password, :private, :password_confirmation, valuations_attributes: [:name, :tag_list, :private]) else params[:user][:valuations][:private] = false params.require(:user).permit(:name, :email, :password, :password_confirmation, valuations_attributes: [:name, :tag_list]) end end
Rails Api为您提供了有关嵌套属性的强参数的一些提示。
希望有所帮助！