Rails 3.1.1和Cucumber – 错误
我有一个运行Cucumber的小问题。 使用黄瓜时，我得到以下结果：
Yanniss-MacBook:rechnungen yannis$ cucumber Using the default profile... /Users/yannis/.rbenv/versions/1.9.2-p290/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rack-1.3.4/lib/rack/backports/uri/common_192.rb:53: warning: already initialized constant WFKV_ MiniTest v1.6.0 is out of date. `gem install minitest` and add `gem 'minitest' to you test helper. (RuntimeError) /Users/yannis/.rbenv/versions/1.9.2-p290/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/turn-0.8.3/lib/turn/autorun/minitest.rb:14:in `' /Users/yannis/.rbenv/versions/1.9.2-p290/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.1.1/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:240:in `require' /Users/yannis/.rbenv/versions/1.9.2-p290/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.1.1/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:240:in `block in require' /Users/yannis/.rbenv/versions/1.9.2-p290/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.1.1/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:225:in `load_dependency' /Users/yannis/.rbenv/versions/1.9.2-p290/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.1.1/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:240:in `require' /Users/yannis/.rbenv/versions/1.9.2-p290/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/turn-0.8.3/lib/turn.rb:13:in `' /Users/yannis/.rbenv/versions/1.9.2-p290/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.1.1/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:240:in `require' /Users/yannis/.rbenv/versions/1.9.2-p290/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.1.1/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:240:in `block in require' /Users/yannis/.rbenv/versions/1.9.2-p290/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.1.1/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:225:in `load_dependency' /Users/yannis/.rbenv/versions/1.9.2-p290/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.1.1/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:240:in `require' /Users/yannis/.rbenv/versions/1.9.2-p290/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.1.1/lib/rails/test_help.rb:19:in `' /Users/yannis/.rbenv/versions/1.9.2-p290/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.1.1/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:240:in `require' /Users/yannis/.rbenv/versions/1.9.2-p290/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.1.1/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:240:in `block in require' /Users/yannis/.rbenv/versions/1.9.2-p290/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.1.1/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:225:in `load_dependency' /Users/yannis/.rbenv/versions/1.9.2-p290/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.1.1/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:240:in `require' /Users/yannis/.rbenv/versions/1.9.2-p290/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/cucumber-rails-1.1.1/lib/cucumber/rails.rb:11:in `' /Users/yannis/.rbenv/versions/1.9.2-p290/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/custom_require.rb:59:in `require' /Users/yannis/.rbenv/versions/1.9.2-p290/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/custom_require.rb:59:in `rescue in require' /Users/yannis/.rbenv/versions/1.9.2-p290/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/custom_require.rb:35:in `require' /Users/yannis/Sites/rechnungen/features/support/env.rb:7:in `' /Users/yannis/.rbenv/versions/1.9.2-p290/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/cucumber-1.1.0/lib/cucumber/rb_support/rb_language.rb:143:in `load' /Users/yannis/.rbenv/versions/1.9.2-p290/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/cucumber-1.1.0/lib/cucumber/rb_support/rb_language.rb:143:in `load_code_file' /Users/yannis/.rbenv/versions/1.9.2-p290/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/cucumber-1.1.0/lib/cucumber/runtime/support_code.rb:171:in `load_file' /Users/yannis/.rbenv/versions/1.9.2-p290/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/cucumber-1.1.0/lib/cucumber/runtime/support_code.rb:83:in `block in load_files!' /Users/yannis/.rbenv/versions/1.9.2-p290/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/cucumber-1.1.0/lib/cucumber/runtime/support_code.rb:82:in `each' /Users/yannis/.rbenv/versions/1.9.2-p290/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/cucumber-1.1.0/lib/cucumber/runtime/support_code.rb:82:in `load_files!' /Users/yannis/.rbenv/versions/1.9.2-p290/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/cucumber-1.1.0/lib/cucumber/runtime.rb:137:in `load_step_definitions' /Users/yannis/.rbenv/versions/1.9.2-p290/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/cucumber-1.1.0/lib/cucumber/runtime.rb:39:in `run!' /Users/yannis/.rbenv/versions/1.9.2-p290/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/cucumber-1.1.0/lib/cucumber/cli/main.rb:43:in `execute!' /Users/yannis/.rbenv/versions/1.9.2-p290/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/cucumber-1.1.0/lib/cucumber/cli/main.rb:20:in `execute' /Users/yannis/.rbenv/versions/1.9.2-p290/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/cucumber-1.1.0/bin/cucumber:14:in `' /Users/yannis/.rbenv/versions/1.9.2-p290/bin/cucumber:19:in `load' /Users/yannis/.rbenv/versions/1.9.2-p290/bin/cucumber:19:in `' Yanniss-MacBook:rechnungen yannis$ Minitest已安装：
Yanniss-MacBook:rechnungen yannis$ gem list minitest *** LOCAL GEMS *** minitest (2.6.1)
谷歌没有退货……我需要你的帮助……
非常感谢，汤姆
我通过应用悲观版本约束来修复此问题以turn我的Gemfile ：
group :test do gem 'turn', '< 0.8.3' end
更新：根据维护者的说法，不再需要版本约束：
技术上...... MiniTest是一个可选的依赖..它通常不会是一个问题..但Ruby附带的MiniTest远远落后于最新版本的MiniTest，而Turn需要。 由于现在几乎所有人都已转移到MiniTest，我只是将其添加为依赖项。
我没有validation上面的内容，因为我现在使用rspec。
我是Ruby on Rails的新手。 我有同样的问题，我解决这个问题的方法是： – 我在Gemfile中输入以下内容：gem’minitest’
希伯