水印图像用回形针,导轨4

我一直在尝试为我的图像添加水印,按照水印中使用回形针列出的答案:

Watermark.rb:

module Paperclip class Watermark < Processor # Handles watermarking of images that are uploaded. attr_accessor :current_geometry, :target_geometry, :format, :whiny, :convert_options, :watermark_path, :watermark_offset, :overlay, :position def initialize file, options = {}, attachment = nil super geometry = options[:geometry] @file = file @crop = geometry[-1,1] == '#' @target_geometry = Geometry.parse geometry @current_geometry = Geometry.from_file @file @convert_options = options[:convert_options] @whiny = options[:whiny].nil? ? true : options[:whiny] @format = options[:format] @watermark_path = options[:watermark_path] @position = options[:position].nil? ? "SouthEast" : options[:position] @watermark_offset = options[:watermark_offset] @overlay = options[:overlay].nil? ? true : false @current_format = File.extname(@file.path) @basename = File.basename(@file.path, @current_format) end # TODO: extend watermark # Returns true if the +target_geometry+ is meant to crop. def crop? @crop end # Returns true if the image is meant to make use of additional convert options. def convert_options? not @convert_options.blank? end # Performs the conversion of the +file+ into a watermark. Returns the Tempfile # that contains the new image. def make dst = Tempfile.new([@basename, @format].compact.join(".")) dst.binmode if watermark_path command = "composite" params = %W[-gravity #{@position}] params += %W[-geometry '#{@watermark_offset}'] if @watermark_offset params += %W['#{watermark_path}' '#{fromfile}'] params += transformation_command params << "'#{tofile(dst)}'" else command = "convert" params = ["'#{fromfile}'"] params += transformation_command params << "'#{tofile(dst)}'" end begin Paperclip.run(command, params.join(' ')) rescue ArgumentError, Cocaine::CommandLineError raise PaperclipError, "There was an error processing the watermark for #{@basename}" if @whiny end dst end def fromfile File.expand_path(@file.path) end def tofile(destination) File.expand_path(destination.path) end def transformation_command scale, crop = @current_geometry.transformation_to(@target_geometry, crop?) trans = %W[-resize '#{scale}'] trans += %W[-crop '#{crop}' +repage] if crop trans << convert_options if convert_options? trans end end end 

和型号代码:

 has_attached_file :image, :processors => [:watermark], :styles => { :large => "640x480", :thumb => "100x100", :medium => "300x300", :content => { :geometry => '150x153', :watermark_path => Rails.root.join('app/assets/images/watermark.jpg'), :position => 'SouthWest' }, }, dependent: :allow_destroy 

我试图更新它以使用Rails 4(将attr_accessor移动到模型中的params),但是我收到错误:

 uninitialized constant Paperclip::Watermark::PaperclipError 

有关如何在rails 4 app中实现水印的任何提示?

更新:我可以通过以下更改Graeme的建议来解决未初始化的常量错误:

 raise PaperclipError, "There was an error processing the watermark for #{@basename}" if @whiny 

至:

 raise Paperclip::Error.new("There was an error processing the watermark for #{@basename}") if @whiny 

我还必须从模型中删除以下内容才能进行上传处理:

 :url => "/images/:style/:id_:style.:extension", :path => ":rails_root/app/assets/images/:style/:id_:style.:extension" 

我不明白目的是什么:url和:path在这种情况下,当用户上传图片时?

问题是,即使现在上传了图像,也没有显示水印。 思考?

更新2:为了正确显示水印,我不得不将模型更改为:

 has_attached_file :image, :processors => [:watermark], :url => "/system/:class/:attachment/:id_partition/:style/:filename", :path => ":rails_root/public/system/:class/:attachment/:id_partition/:style/:filename", :styles => { :large => "640x480", :thumb => "100x100", :medium => { :processors => [:watermark], :geometry => '300x300', :watermark_path => Rails.root.join('app/assets/images/icon.gif'), :position => 'SouthWest' }, }, dependent: :allow_destroy 

关键是删除:content =>。 唯一剩下的问题是水印正在按比例放大以适应图像的整个宽度。 有关如何停止水印缩放的任何建议?

水印被拉伸的问题是Imagemagick命令,它将两个图像组合在一起,然后调整结果的大小。

有效地运行命令将是(为了清楚起见,我将缩写为实际的文件名):

 composite -gravity SouthWest icon.gif uploaded_image.gif -resize 300x300 output_image.gif 

如您所见,图像已连接,然后resize。

我相信你需要的命令是:

 convert uploaded_image.gif -resize 300x300 icon.gif -gravity SouthWest -composite output_image.gif 

即调整上传图像的大小,然后添加水印。

我已经使用composite测试了这个并在命令行convert它,它做了我认为你正在寻找的。

要在代码中实现它,您需要更改make方法中的if watermark_path语句:

 def make dst = Tempfile.new([@basename, @format].compact.join(".")) dst.binmode if watermark_path # -- original code -- # command = "composite" # params = %W[-gravity #{@position}] # params += %W[-geometry '#{@watermark_offset}'] if @watermark_offset # params += %W['#{watermark_path}' '#{fromfile}'] # params += transformation_command # params << "'#{tofile(dst)}'" # -- new code -- command = "convert" params = %W['#{fromfile}'] params += transformation_command params += %W['#{watermark_path}' -gravity #{@position} -composite] params << "'#{tofile(dst)}'" else command = "convert" params = ["'#{fromfile}'"] params += transformation_command params << "'#{tofile(dst)}'" end begin Paperclip.run(command, params.join(' ')) rescue ArgumentError, Cocaine::CommandLineError raise PaperclipError, "There was an error processing the watermark for #{@basename}" if @whiny end dst end 

免责声明:我实际上没有对此进行测试,请原谅任何错误。

PaperclipError不存在。

尝试改变:

 raise PaperclipError, "There was an error processing the watermark for #{@basename}" if @whiny 

至:

 raise Paperclip::Error.new("There was an error processing the watermark for #{@basename}") if @whiny 

既然你现在问了一个不同的问题,我会给你一个新的答案。

:path用于定义Paperclip将存储上载图像的位置。 默认情况下,这将是:rails_root/public/system/:class/:attachment/:id_partition/:style/:filename

:url用于稍后访问图像。 默认情况下,这将是/system/:class/:attachment/:id_partition/:style/:filename

(实际上,为了节省必须复制url部分, :path实际上定义为:rails_root/public:url默认情况下。)

通过在模型中指定它们,您将更改保存位置。 我不建议将它们放在assets目录中,因为资产实际上是应用程序的一部分,并且您不希望用户上载的文件在那里。

至于为什么你没有看到上传图像的水印,我猜想没有正确调用Imagemagick复合命令。 尝试在命令行上运行它,或添加参数-debug以查看它失败的原因。