如何按最后评论的日期排序并按最后创建排序?

我有一个Post模型:

class Post  :destroy end belongs_to :post, :counter_cache => true belongs_to :user end 

评论模型:

 class Comment  true belongs_to :user end 

现在我知道如何按日期排序: created_at ASCcreated_at DESC

现在我想知道,如何按最后评论的日期排序并按最后创建排序?

几乎就是StackOverflow的作用。 例如,如果问题得到回复,则将其置于顶部,如果回答其他问题,则将其置于顶部,依此类推。 问题按ASC排序。

生成的SQL:

 Started POST "/posts/30/comments" for 127.0.0.1 at 2012-03-12 11:59:32 +0800 Processing by CommentsController#create as HTML Parameters: {"utf8"=>"✓", "authenticity_token"=>"0zGpin7T/1aH/JBomGiqsEYCIgQ04HQWHZ/bIjm7WKs=", "comment"=>{"content"=>"sfsfwfewsdesd"}, "commit"=>"Create Comment", "post_id"=>"30"} Post Load (0.3ms) SELECT "posts".* FROM "posts" WHERE "posts"."id" = ? LIMIT 1 [["id", "30"]] User Load (0.6ms) SELECT "users".* FROM "users" WHERE "users"."id" = 2 LIMIT 1 (0.2ms) begin transaction SQL (1.1ms) INSERT INTO "comments" ("content", "created_at", "post_id", "total_votes", "updated_at", "user_id") VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?) [["content", "sfsfwfewsdesd"], ["created_at", Mon, 12 Mar 2012 03:59:32 UTC +00:00], ["post_id", 30], ["total_votes", 0], ["updated_at", Mon, 12 Mar 2012 03:59:32 UTC +00:00], ["user_id", 2]] Post Load (0.4ms) SELECT "posts".* FROM "posts" WHERE "posts"."id" = 30 LIMIT 1 SQL (0.5ms) UPDATE "posts" SET "comments_count" = COALESCE("comments_count", 0) + 1 WHERE "posts"."id" = 30 (130.3ms) commit transaction Redirected to http://localhost:3000/posts/30 Completed 302 Found in 156ms (ActiveRecord: 133.4ms) 

首先,您需要在post中添加另一个日期时间列。 我们称之为content_changed_at或类似的东西。 在新post中,它具有created_at值。 然后每次发布评论时都会更新它。 当您需要显示post时,您只需按此列对其进行排序。

这是未经测试的代码,但它应该给你一个想法。

 class Post < ActiveRecord::Base attr_accessible :title, :content, :tag_names before_create :init_sort_column belongs_to :user has_many :comments, :dependent => :destroy private def init_sort_column self.content_changed_at = self.created_at || Time.now end end belongs_to :post, :counter_cache => true belongs_to :user end class Comment < ActiveRecord::Base attr_accessible :content, :user_id after_create :update_parent_sort_column belongs_to :post, :counter_cache => true belongs_to :user private def update_parent_sort_column if post post.content_changed_at = self.created_at end end end 

如果我是你,我会在你的Post模型中添加一个last_comment_at:datetime字段,并确保在创建评论时更新该日期时间。

这样你就可以简单地使用Post.order('last_comment_at, created_at DESC')

更新 – 在回复您的评论询问您需要的迁移时,以下内容应为您生成迁移:

 rails generate migration add_last_comment_at_to_posts last_comment_at:datetime 

正如其他人所说,您可以向Comment模型添加after_save调用以更新Post模型中的last_comment_at字段。 我会用这样的东西:

 class Comment < ActiveRecord::Base belongs_to :post after_save :update_post_last_comment_at private def update_post_last_comment_at self.post.touch(:last_comment_at) if self.post end end