SonarQube可以连接Azure SQL数据库吗？

我的SonarQube正在Microsoft Azure的VM实例上运行。 现在SonarQube的数据库是MySQL，我正在尝试将MySQL更改为Azure SQL数据库，但是SonarQube无法通过ActiveRecord组件中出现的一些错误来连接Azure SQL数据库。 我知道SonarQube不正式支持Azure SQL数据库并且下面支持SQL Server，但Azure SQL数据库与SQL Server兼容，因此可以连接Azure SQL数据库。 如果有人知道，请告诉我如何连接Azure SQL数据库。

SonarQube的支持数据库

sonar.properties： 

sonar.jdbc.username=sonar@ sonar.jdbc.password= sonar.jdbc.driverClassName=net.sourceforge.jtds.jdbc.Driver jdbc:jtds:sqlserver://.database.windows.net:1433/;ssl=require

错误跟踪： 

 org.jruby.rack.RackInitializationException: no connection available from arjdbc/jdbc/RubyJdbcConnection.java:517:in `set_native_database_types' from /opt/sonar/web/WEB-INF/gems/gems/activerecord-jdbc-adapter-1.1.3/lib/arjdbc/jdbc/connection.rb:61:in `initialize' from /opt/sonar/web/WEB-INF/gems/gems/activerecord-jdbc-adapter-1.1.3/lib/arjdbc/jdbc/adapter.rb:31:in `initialize' from /opt/sonar/web/WEB-INF/gems/gems/activerecord-jdbc-adapter-1.1.3/lib/arjdbc/jdbc/connection_methods.rb:6:in `jdbc_connection' from org/jruby/RubyKernel.java:2227:in `send' from /opt/sonar/web/WEB-INF/gems/gems/activerecord-2.3.15/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:223:in `new_connection' from /opt/sonar/web/WEB-INF/gems/gems/activerecord-2.3.15/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:245:in `checkout_new_connection' from /opt/sonar/web/WEB-INF/gems/gems/activerecord-2.3.15/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:188:in `checkout' from org/jruby/RubyKernel.java:1519:in `loop' from /opt/sonar/web/WEB-INF/gems/gems/activerecord-2.3.15/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:184:in `checkout' from jar:file:/opt/sonar/web/WEB-INF/lib/jruby-complete-1.7.9.jar!/META-INF/jruby.home/lib/ruby/1.8/monitor.rb:191:in `mon_synchronize' from /opt/sonar/web/WEB-INF/gems/gems/activerecord-2.3.15/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:183:in `checkout' from /opt/sonar/web/WEB-INF/gems/gems/activerecord-2.3.15/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:98:in `connection' from /opt/sonar/web/WEB-INF/gems/gems/activerecord-2.3.15/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:326:in `retrieve_connection' from /opt/sonar/web/WEB-INF/gems/gems/activerecord-2.3.15/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_specification.rb:123:in `retrieve_connection' from /opt/sonar/web/WEB-INF/gems/gems/activerecord-2.3.15/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_specification.rb:115:in `connection' from /opt/sonar/web/WEB-INF/gems/gems/activerecord-2.3.15/lib/active_record/migration.rb:440:in `initialize' from /opt/sonar/web/WEB-INF/gems/gems/activerecord-2.3.15/lib/active_record/migration.rb:401:in `up' from /opt/sonar/web/WEB-INF/gems/gems/activerecord-2.3.15/lib/active_record/migration.rb:383:in `migrate' from /opt/sonar/web/WEB-INF/lib/database_version.rb:62:in `upgrade_and_start' from /opt/sonar/web/WEB-INF/lib/database_version.rb:74:in `automatic_setup' from /opt/sonar/web/WEB-INF/config/environment.rb:239:in `(root)' from org/jruby/RubyKernel.java:1094:in `load' from file:/opt/sonar/web/WEB-INF/lib/jruby-rack-1.1.13.2.jar!/jruby/rack/rails/environment2.rb:1:in `(root)' from file:/opt/sonar/web/WEB-INF/lib/jruby-rack-1.1.13.2.jar!/jruby/rack/rails/environment2.rb:25:in `load_environment' from file:/opt/sonar/web/WEB-INF/lib/jruby-rack-1.1.13.2.jar!/jruby/rack/rails_booter.rb:79:in `load_environment' at org.jruby.rack.RackInitializationException.wrap(RackInitializationException.java:29) at org.jruby.rack.RackApplicationFactoryDecorator.init(RackApplicationFactoryDecorator.java:98) at org.jruby.rack.RackServletContextListener.contextInitialized(RackServletContextListener.java:50) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:4939) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5434) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1559) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1549) at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:262) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615) at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745) Caused by: org.jruby.exceptions.RaiseException: (ConnectionNotEstablished) no connection available at arjdbc.jdbc.RubyJdbcConnection.set_native_database_types(arjdbc/jdbc/RubyJdbcConnection.java:517) at RUBY.initialize(/opt/sonar/web/WEB-INF/gems/gems/activerecord-jdbc-adapter-1.1.3/lib/arjdbc/jdbc/connection.rb:61) at RUBY.initialize(/opt/sonar/web/WEB-INF/gems/gems/activerecord-jdbc-adapter-1.1.3/lib/arjdbc/jdbc/adapter.rb:31) at RUBY.jdbc_connection(/opt/sonar/web/WEB-INF/gems/gems/activerecord-jdbc-adapter-1.1.3/lib/arjdbc/jdbc/connection_methods.rb:6) at org.jruby.RubyKernel.send(org/jruby/RubyKernel.java:2227) at RUBY.new_connection(/opt/sonar/web/WEB-INF/gems/gems/activerecord-2.3.15/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:223) at RUBY.checkout_new_connection(/opt/sonar/web/WEB-INF/gems/gems/activerecord-2.3.15/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:245) at RUBY.checkout(/opt/sonar/web/WEB-INF/gems/gems/activerecord-2.3.15/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:188) at org.jruby.RubyKernel.loop(org/jruby/RubyKernel.java:1519) at RUBY.checkout(/opt/sonar/web/WEB-INF/gems/gems/activerecord-2.3.15/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:184) at RUBY.mon_synchronize(jar:file:/opt/sonar/web/WEB-INF/lib/jruby-complete-1.7.9.jar!/META-INF/jruby.home/lib/ruby/1.8/monitor.rb:191) at RUBY.checkout(/opt/sonar/web/WEB-INF/gems/gems/activerecord-2.3.15/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:183) at RUBY.connection(/opt/sonar/web/WEB-INF/gems/gems/activerecord-2.3.15/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:98) at RUBY.retrieve_connection(/opt/sonar/web/WEB-INF/gems/gems/activerecord-2.3.15/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:326) at RUBY.retrieve_connection(/opt/sonar/web/WEB-INF/gems/gems/activerecord-2.3.15/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_specification.rb:123) at RUBY.connection(/opt/sonar/web/WEB-INF/gems/gems/activerecord-2.3.15/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_specification.rb:115) at RUBY.initialize(/opt/sonar/web/WEB-INF/gems/gems/activerecord-2.3.15/lib/active_record/migration.rb:440) at RUBY.up(/opt/sonar/web/WEB-INF/gems/gems/activerecord-2.3.15/lib/active_record/migration.rb:401) at RUBY.migrate(/opt/sonar/web/WEB-INF/gems/gems/activerecord-2.3.15/lib/active_record/migration.rb:383) at RUBY.upgrade_and_start(/opt/sonar/web/WEB-INF/lib/database_version.rb:62) at RUBY.automatic_setup(/opt/sonar/web/WEB-INF/lib/database_version.rb:74) at RUBY.(root)(/opt/sonar/web/WEB-INF/config/environment.rb:239) at org.jruby.RubyKernel.load(org/jruby/RubyKernel.java:1094) at RUBY.(root)(file:/opt/sonar/web/WEB-INF/lib/jruby-rack-1.1.13.2.jar!/jruby/rack/rails/environment2.rb:1) at RUBY.load_environment(file:/opt/sonar/web/WEB-INF/lib/jruby-rack-1.1.13.2.jar!/jruby/rack/rails/environment2.rb:25) at RUBY.load_environment(file:/opt/sonar/web/WEB-INF/lib/jruby-rack-1.1.13.2.jar!/jruby/rack/rails_booter.rb:79)

谢谢

我刚刚发现，在这个问题上花了6个非常令人沮丧的时间后，这是可能的。 以下是我遇到的问题以及我为每个问题提出的解决方案：

  1. 无法连接到Azure SQL Server数据库 – 连接只会超时。 解决方案是将“; ssl = require”添加到连接URL，并将-Djsse.enableCBCProtection = false（请参阅通过Android设备上的JTDS连接到Azure SQL DB ）添加到服务器的java参数（在conf / wrapper.conf中）。 这是我的数据库配置的样子： 

     sonar.jdbc.username=@SERVER sonar.jdbc.password= sonar.jdbc.url=jdbc:jtds:sqlserver://SERVER.database.windows.net:1433/DATABASE;ssl=require;SelectMethod=Cursor

    我还将扩展/ jdbc-driver / mssql中的jTDS驱动程序从1.2.8升级到1.3.1，但这可能没有必要。

  2. SonarQube创建了一些没有聚簇索引的表，Azure SQL Server不支持这些表 （请参阅此版本的SQL Server中不支持没有聚簇索引的表 ）。 要解决该问题，我需要使用本地SQL Server Express实例在本地安装SonarQube。 在执行此操作后，我运行以下DDL来转换有问题的表以使用聚簇索引： 

     CREATE UNIQUE CLUSTERED INDEX Idx_schema_migrations ON dbo.schema_migrations(version); CREATE UNIQUE CLUSTERED INDEX Idx_groups_users ON dbo.groups_users(user_id,group_id);

    最后，现在数据库与Azure兼容，在SSMS内部我右键单击数据库，选择Tasks / Deploy Database to SQL Azure，并将其部署到我的Azure服务器。

  3. SonarQube的数据库升级程序不支持SQL Server 2014（当从4.3升级到4.4时，您会在此版本的SQL Server中获得“不支持的function’DROP INDEX，其中包含两部分名称’错误”）。 我不得不做一个全新的安装来解决这个问题，尽管可能要么自己想出必要的升级DML / DDL，要么升级SonarQube的ActiveRecord JDBC MSSQL适配器（希望他们在下一个版本中这样做）。

简单，对吧？ ：p

Azure SQL与本地MS SQL Server安装不同。

这里列出了不同之处： http ： //msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/azure/ff394115.aspx

此外，Sonarqube的文档仅显示MS SQL Server 2008.在撰写本文时，Azure将基于与MS SQL Server 2014类似（不完全相同）的系统。 （他们总是更新他们的系统）。

对我来说，只有当数据库名称在属性中分离且没有jtds时才有效 

 sonar.jdbc.username=@SERVER sonar.jdbc.password= sonar.jdbc.url=jdbc:sqlserver://SERVER.database.windows.net:1433;database=DATABASE;ssl=require;SelectMethod=Cursor

Sonar Qube版本5.3

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