delayed_job奇怪的例外

尝试使用delayed_job对作业进行排队,如下所示:

Delayed::Job.enqueue(BackgroundProcess.new(current_user, object)) 

打印出来时,current_user和object不是nil。 奇怪的是,有时刷新页面或再次运行命令有效!

这是exception跟踪:

  Delayed::Backend::ActiveRecord::Job Columns (44.8ms) SHOW FIELDS FROM `delayed_jobs` TypeError (wrong argument type nil (expected Data)): /Users/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.1-p378/lib/ruby/1.9.1/yaml.rb:391:in `emit' /Users/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.1-p378/lib/ruby/1.9.1/yaml.rb:391:in `quick_emit' /Users/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.1-p378/lib/ruby/1.9.1/yaml/rubytypes.rb:86:in `to_yaml' vendor/plugins/delayed_job/lib/delayed/backend/base.rb:65:in `payload_object=' activerecord (2.3.9) lib/active_record/base.rb:2918:in `block in assign_attributes' activerecord (2.3.9) lib/active_record/base.rb:2914:in `each' activerecord (2.3.9) lib/active_record/base.rb:2914:in `assign_attributes' activerecord (2.3.9) lib/active_record/base.rb:2787:in `attributes=' activerecord (2.3.9) lib/active_record/base.rb:2477:in `initialize' activerecord (2.3.9) lib/active_record/base.rb:725:in `new' activerecord (2.3.9) lib/active_record/base.rb:725:in `create' vendor/plugins/delayed_job/lib/delayed/backend/base.rb:21:in `enqueue' 

我猜这是因为您将对象作为参数发送到您的作业(至少我假设current_user和对象实际上是对象而不是id)。 改为发送id,然后在执行开始时加载对象。

例如:

 Delayed::Job.enqueue(BackgroundProcess.new(current_user.id, object.id)) class BackgroundProcess < Struct.new(:user_id, :object_id) def perform @current_user = User.find(user_id) @object = Object.find(object_id) ... end end 

这样,将ActiveRecord序列化到数据库中不会有任何问题,并且您将始终在作业运行时加载最新的更改。

也遇到同样的问题。 我仍然不知道是什么导致它,但由于某种原因克隆对象似乎解决了它

 u = User.find 123 u.to_yaml => TypeError: wrong argument type nil (expected Data) u.clone.to_yaml => works like normal 

非常令人沮丧。 最好知道根本原因,但如果你绝望,这可能会有所帮助。