使用select，group和Rails查询将无法正常工作

@violators = User.includes(:violation).select('users.id, violations.id') .group('users.id, violations.id').having("COUNT(violations.user_id) >= ?", 5) .order("COUNT(violations.user_id) desc") 

每个用户都有很多违规行为。 通过上面的查询，我可以订购违规次数最多的用户，但我只想查看有5次或更多次违规的用户。 当我插入5时，尽管存在超过5次违规的用户，但没有显示任何内容。 当我在那里输入1时，所有有违规行为的用户都会出现！

更新：

我无法按照我之前的建议订购违规次数最多的用户。 也许实际的违规计数存在问题。 它不知何故没有抓住它们。 虽然当我检查控制台并尝试运行 – user.violation.count时，它会给我准确的计数。

Answer 1

您需要在请求中包含joins ：

 @violators = User.joins(:violations).includes(:violations) .group('user_id').having('COUNT(*) >= ?', 5) .order('COUNT(*) desc') 

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我已经在我的模特Championship和Match （锦标赛has_many比赛）上进行了测试：

 Championship.joins(:matches).includes(:matches) .group('championship_id').having('count(*) >= ?', 5).order('count(*) DESC').all 

SQL请求：

  SQL (0.5ms) SELECT "championships"."id" AS t0_r0, "championships"."created_at" AS t0_r4, "championships"."updated_at" AS t0_r5, "matches"."id" AS t1_r0, "matches"."championship_id" AS t1_r1, "matches"."created_at" AS t1_r9, "matches"."updated_at" AS t1_r10, "matches"."result" AS t1_r11, "matches"."map_token" AS t1_r12 FROM "championships" INNER JOIN "matches" ON "matches"."championship_id" = "championships"."id" GROUP BY championship_id HAVING count(*) >= 5 ORDER BY count(*) DESC