未能在Mac OS X 10.8上使用Homebrew FreeTds捆绑安装tiny_tds
我的问题
有什么可靠的步骤我可以采取100％让这个工作？ 我需要真正的指示，而不是一个class轮答案或模糊的过程概念描述。
让我们来看看它的底部。 似乎某些地方存在冲突，我在GitHub上的gem开发者得到了与我的Ruby / Rails / Bundler / Homebrew相关的经验，所以这不完全是他们的错：P但我需要弄清楚如何尽快得到这个工作，所以这里是我目前的这个问题的状态。
更新：2013年2月25日
更新了GCC / XCODE版本4.6（4H127）并下载了最新版本的XCODE COMMAND-LINE TOOLS，现在iconv_open（）显示在extconf检查器中。 现在我收到这些错误：
我相信它们现在是tiny_tds的问题，并且与最新的xcode路径兼容。
Gem::Installer::ExtensionBuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension. /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/1.8/usr/bin/ruby extconf.rb checking for iconv_open() in iconv.h... yes checking for sybfront.h... yes checking for sybdb.h... yes checking for tdsdbopen() in -lsybdb... yes checking for ct_bind() in -lct... yes creating Makefile make xcrun cc -I. -I. -I/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/1.8/usr/lib/ruby/1.8/universal-darwin12.0 -I. -DHAVE_ICONV_OPEN -DHAVE_SYBFRONT_H -DHAVE_SYBDB_H -II/usr/local/php5/include -II/usr/include -II/usr/local/include -II/opt/local/include -II/usr/local/MacGPG2/include -II/opt/sm/pkg/active/include -I/usr/local/php5/include -I/usr/include -I/usr/local/include -I/opt/local/include -I/usr/local/MacGPG2/include -I/opt/sm/pkg/active/include -D_XOPEN_SOURCE -D_DARWIN_C_SOURCE -fno-common -g -Os -pipe -fno-common -DENABLE_DTRACE -fno-common -pipe -fno-common -c client.c xcrun: Error: could not stat active Xcode path '/Developer'. (No such file or directory) xcrun cc -I. -I. -I/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/1.8/usr/lib/ruby/1.8/universal-darwin12.0 -I. -DHAVE_ICONV_OPEN -DHAVE_SYBFRONT_H -DHAVE_SYBDB_H -II/usr/local/php5/include -II/usr/include -II/usr/local/include -II/opt/local/include -II/usr/local/MacGPG2/include -II/opt/sm/pkg/active/include -I/usr/local/php5/include -I/usr/include -I/usr/local/include -I/opt/local/include -I/usr/local/MacGPG2/include -I/opt/sm/pkg/active/include -D_XOPEN_SOURCE -D_DARWIN_C_SOURCE -fno-common -g -Os -pipe -fno-common -DENABLE_DTRACE -fno-common -pipe -fno-common -c result.c xcrun: Error: could not stat active Xcode path '/Developer'. (No such file or directory) xcrun cc -I. -I. -I/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/1.8/usr/lib/ruby/1.8/universal-darwin12.0 -I. -DHAVE_ICONV_OPEN -DHAVE_SYBFRONT_H -DHAVE_SYBDB_H -II/usr/local/php5/include -II/usr/include -II/usr/local/include -II/opt/local/include -II/usr/local/MacGPG2/include -II/opt/sm/pkg/active/include -I/usr/local/php5/include -I/usr/include -I/usr/local/include -I/opt/local/include -I/usr/local/MacGPG2/include -I/opt/sm/pkg/active/include -D_XOPEN_SOURCE -D_DARWIN_C_SOURCE -fno-common -g -Os -pipe -fno-common -DENABLE_DTRACE -fno-common -pipe -fno-common -c tiny_tds_ext.c xcrun: Error: could not stat active Xcode path '/Developer'. (No such file or directory) cc -pipe -bundle -undefined dynamic_lookup -o tiny_tds.bundle client.o result.o tiny_tds_ext.o -L. -L/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/1.8/usr/lib -L/usr/local/heroku/lib -L/usr/local/php5/lib -L/usr/local/Cellar/ruby/1.9.3-p194/lib -L/usr/lib -L/usr/local/lib -L/opt/local/lib -L/usr/local/MacGPG2/lib -L/opt/sm/pkg/active/lib -L/Users/rountrjf/.rvm/lib -L/usr/local/Cellar/vertx/lib -L/usr/local/Cellar/vertx/mods/node.vert.x/lib -L/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/1.8/usr/lib -L. -lruby -lct -lsybdb -lpthread -ldl -lobjc i686-apple-darwin11-llvm-gcc-4.2: client.o: No such file or directory i686-apple-darwin11-llvm-gcc-4.2: result.o: No such file or directory i686-apple-darwin11-llvm-gcc-4.2: tiny_tds_ext.o: No such file or directory make: *** [tiny_tds.bundle] Error 1 Alright, since /Developer doesn't exist. I used `sudo xcode-select -switch /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer` thinking that would fix it. Now I'm back to square one... iconv_open() not found when checked with `extconf.rb` 更新2：2013年2月25日
OKAY，所以我重新安装了所有东西，Ruby / Rails /等。并且使用了评论者的一些建议来使用“：path =>”，这是我输出rails s时的输出
/Users/rountrjf/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p392/gems/activesupport-3.2.12/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:251:in `require': cannot load such file -- tiny_tds (LoadError) from /Users/rountrjf/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p392/gems/activesupport-3.2.12/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:251:in `block in require' from /Users/rountrjf/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p392/gems/activesupport-3.2.12/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:236:in `load_dependency' from /Users/rountrjf/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p392/gems/activesupport-3.2.12/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:251:in `require' from /Users/rountrjf/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p392/gems/activerecord-sqlserver-adapter-3.2.10/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlserver_adapter.rb:31:in `sqlserver_connection' from /Users/rountrjf/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p392/gems/activerecord-3.2.12/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:315:in `new_connection'
我做过的事情
1.）最初的EASY设置说明与其他任何…
$ rails new test_app $ cd test_app
现在将这些行添加到Gemfile
gem 'tiny_tds' gem 'activerecord-sqlserver-adapter'
现在继续命令……
$ bundle install Fetching gem metadata from https://rubygems.org/........... Fetching gem metadata from https://rubygems.org/.. Resolving dependencies... Using rake (10.0.3) Using i18n (0.6.1) Using multi_json (1.6.1) Using activesupport (3.2.12) Using builder (3.0.4) Using activemodel (3.2.12) Using erubis (2.7.0) Using journey (1.0.4) Using rack (1.4.5) Using rack-cache (1.2) Using rack-test (0.6.2) Using hike (1.2.1) Using tilt (1.3.3) Using sprockets (2.2.2) Using actionpack (3.2.12) Using mime-types (1.21) Using polyglot (0.3.3) Using treetop (1.4.12) Using mail (2.4.4) Using actionmailer (3.2.12) Using arel (3.0.2) Using tzinfo (0.3.35) Using activerecord (3.2.12) Using activerecord-sqlserver-adapter (3.2.10) Using activeresource (3.2.12) Using bundler (1.2.4) Using coffee-script-source (1.4.0) Using execjs (1.4.0) Using coffee-script (2.2.0) Using rack-ssl (1.3.3) Using json (1.7.7) Using rdoc (3.12.1) Using thor (0.17.0) Using railties (3.2.12) Using coffee-rails (3.2.2) Using jquery-rails (2.2.1) Using rails (3.2.12) Using sass (3.2.5) Using sass-rails (3.2.6) Installing tiny_tds (0.5.1) with native extensions Gem::Installer::ExtensionBuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension. /usr/local/Cellar/ruby/1.9.3-p194/bin/ruby extconf.rb checking for iconv_open() in iconv.h... no checking for iconv_open() in -liconv... no ----- libiconv is missing. ----- *** extconf.rb failed *** Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of necessary libraries and/or headers. Check the mkmf.log file for more details. You may need configuration options. Provided configuration options: --with-opt-dir --without-opt-dir --with-opt-include --without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include --with-opt-lib --without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib --with-make-prog --without-make-prog --srcdir=. --curdir --ruby=/usr/local/Cellar/ruby/1.9.3-p194/bin/ruby --enable-lookup --disable-lookup --with-iconv-dir --without-iconv-dir --with-iconv-include --without-iconv-include=${iconv-dir}/include --with-iconv-lib --without-iconv-lib=${iconv-dir}/lib --with-freetds-dir --without-freetds-dir --with-freetds-include --without-freetds-include=${freetds-dir}/include --with-freetds-lib --without-freetds-lib=${freetds-dir}/lib --with-iconvlib --without-iconvlib Gem files will remain installed in /usr/local/Cellar/ruby/1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/gems/tiny_tds-0.5.1 for inspection. Results logged to /usr/local/Cellar/ruby/1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/gems/tiny_tds-0.5.1/ext/tiny_tds/gem_make.out An error occurred while installing tiny_tds (0.5.1), and Bundler cannot continue. Make sure that `gem install tiny_tds -v '0.5.1'` succeeds before bundling.
tsql -C输出
$ tsql -C Compile-time settings (established with the "configure" script) Version: freetds v0.91 freetds.conf directory: /usr/local/Cellar/freetds/0.91/etc MS db-lib source compatibility: no Sybase binary compatibility: no Thread safety: yes iconv library: yes TDS version: 7.1 iODBC: yes unixodbc: no SSPI "trusted" logins: no Kerberos: no
2.）想象成功/假你做得好/大下拉/高级设置说明
找到此博客条目… http://talltroym.blogspot.com/2012/04/installing-activerecord-sqlserver.html
然后，我找到了libiconv库和freetds库的正确路径。 接下来，我这样运行：
$ sudo gem install tiny_tds -- --with-iconv-include=/usr/local/Cellar/libiconv/1.14/include --with-iconv-lib=/usr/local/Cellar/libiconv/1.14/lib --with-freetds-lib=/usr/local/Cellar/freetds/0.91/lib --with-freetds-include=/usr/local/Cellar/freetds/0.91/include Password: Building native extensions. This could take a while... Successfully installed tiny_tds-0.5.1 1 gem installed Installing ri documentation for tiny_tds-0.5.1... Installing RDoc documentation for tiny_tds-0.5.1...
再次尝试了bundle_install ，震惊……它仍然没有在Gemfile中通过gem 'tiny_tds'安装……
所以我从Gemfile中删除了tiny_tds并继续启动服务器……正如预期的那样……
$ rails s => Booting WEBrick => Rails 3.2.12 application starting in development on http://0.0.0.0:3000 => Call with -d to detach => Ctrl-C to shutdown server Exiting /usr/local/Cellar/ruby/1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/gems/activesupport-3.2.12/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:251:in `require': cannot load such file -- tiny_tds (LoadError) ...
3.）MINI PORTILE
$ sudo gem install mini_portile $ sudo gem install rakecompiler $ rake TINYTDS_FREETDS_VERSION="current" Could not find gem 'tiny_tds (>= 0) ruby' in the gems available on this machine. Run `bundle install` to install missing gems.
其他相关问题和资源
- 通过gem install tiny_tds在OSX 10.6上安装TinyTDS时出错 （根本没有提供信息……因为它根本不适用于我。）
- FreeTDS Mac OS X MiniPortile （关于miniportile的方法或如何使用它的信息量不大……）
- Homebrew / TinyTDS / FreeTDS捆绑错误 （涉及linux，而不是Mac）
- ROR +无法安装tiny_tds
- http://talltroym.blogspot.com/2012/04/installing-activerecord-sqlserver.html （给我虚假希望的博客文章）
- https://github.com/rails-sqlserver/tiny_tds/issues/71(github问题我在评论中收到了一些建议，说我不太了解，无法转化为成功案例）
- https://github.com/rails-sqlserver/tiny_tds（github for tiny_tds gem）
这对我有用（2014年10月2日/ OSX 10.9.5）：
brew install freetds
并在铁轨：
gem 'tiny_tds' bundle install
首先安装free_tds和必需的依赖项。
这对我有用，你的路径可能会有所不同
gem install tiny_tds -- --with-freetds-include=/usr/local/include --with-freetds-lib=/usr/local/lib --with-iconv-include=/usr/local/Cellar/libiconv/1.14/include --with-iconv-lib=/usr/local/Cellar/libiconv/1.14/lib
好吧，不幸的是我现在已经开始工作并且没有CLUE我是怎么做到的但是我将列出我迄今为止在这个答案中所做的所有事情来解决它。
最后，带有标准gem 'tiny_tds', '0.5.1' bundle install gem 'tiny_tds', '0.5.1'最终正常工作。 它通过RVM运行Ruby版本1.9.3-p194。
这是黄金我相当确定的地方……
我使用了rvm pkg install iconv和rvm reinstall 1.9.3 --with-iconv-dir=$rvm_path/usr
一旦完成，我删除了所有旧的gem文件夹…我切换了bundle配置路径以匹配新的ruby路径…
然后捆绑安装，繁荣。
它也使用iconv 1.13而不是1.14，不确定是否重要。
我希望这对任何人都有帮助……对我来说这绝对是一次巨大的学习经历。
我解决了它：
brew install freetds
然后
bundle install
我不太了解Ruby。 刚刚涉猎了一下。 您可以直接安装vertx，而不是我认为您可以更好地控制目录位置，这样可以更轻松地进行升级。 我为Ops团队编写了一份生产指南（真正的工作正在进行中）。 它可能对你有所帮助。 它可能不会。
我写了一个小安装指南。 我打算在如何配置TCP / IP堆栈和Vertx扩展（临时端口设置，文件描述符限制，负载测试，调整循环缓冲区等）上添加一些调整。
http://rick-hightower.blogspot.com/2013/11/installing-vertx-on-ubuntu-13.html
在Ubuntu 13上安装Vertx
环境细节
实例类型：EC2 hi1.4xlarge
-
操作系统：Ubuntu 13.10（64位）Java VM：
-
java版“1.7.0_25”（IcedTea 2.3.12）（build 23.7-b01）
-
vertx：2.1M1（建于2013-10-29 11:11:22）
安装软件
Java 7 JDK：
$ sudo apt-get install openjdk-7-jdk
Vertx ：
下载Vertx
$ wget http://dl.bintray.com/vertx/downloads/vert.x-2.1M1.tar.gz $ tar -zxf vert.x-2.1M1.tar.gz $ ls vert.x-2.1M1 vert.x-2.1M1.tar.gz
进入标准Unix结构：
$ sudo mv vert.x-2.1M1 /usr/local/share/ $ ls /usr/local/share/ ... vert.x-2.1M1 xml
创建/ usr / local / share / vertx的符号链接，以便更轻松地进行升级。
$ sudo ln -s /usr/local/share/vert.x-2.1M1/ /usr/local/share/vertx $ ls /usr/local/share/vertx api-docs bin client conf lib
将vertx符号链接添加到/ usr / bin /目录。
$ sudo ln -s /usr/local/share/vertx/bin/vertx /usr/bin/vertx
安装一个真正该死的编辑器：
$ sudo apt-get install emacs
创建测试脚本以测试vertx已正确安装：
var vertx = require('vertx'); vertx.createHttpServer().requestHandler(function(r) { r.response.end("test 1\n");}).listen(8080);
现在对测试脚本运行vertx：
$ vertx run test.js & [1] 11493 $ Succeeded in deploying verticle
现在测试安装是否全部工作：
$ curl 127.0.0.1:8080 test 1
如果你得到“测试1”，这意味着vertx是安装的并且能够服务器Verticle。
后来我计划添加init.d脚本来启动vertx，也许是一个唤醒进程并确保每一分钟都在运行的进程。 我还计划使用NGINX反向代理前面几个vertx实例，这样每个盒子可以处理接近1,000,000个请求并且有更多的DOS保护。 无论如何……正在进行的工作……
对我有用的是mr.ruh.roh上面的gem建筑选项，转载于此：
gem install tiny_tds -- --with-freetds-include=/usr/local/include --with-freetds-lib=/usr/local/lib --with-iconv-include=/usr/local/Cellar/libiconv/1.14/include --with-iconv-lib=/usr/local/Cellar/libiconv/1.14/lib
在一行。 gem安装gem，但捆绑仍然失败，即使gem已经构建和安装。 但是，为bundler添加这些选项是有效的。
bundle config build.tiny_tds -- --with-freetds-include=/usr/local/include --with-freetds-lib=/usr/local/lib --with-iconv-include=/usr/local/Cellar/libiconv/1.14/include --with-iconv-lib=/usr/local/Cellar/libiconv/1.14/lib
再一次，在一行。 使用该捆绑bundle install配置集， bundle install有效。
请注意，我已经运行：
brew install freetds brew install libiconv
2015年2月20日，我在OS X 10.9.5上安装了Xcode 6.1.1，这对我有用