rvm install 1.9.3失败
我尝试重新安装ruby，xcode和其他一些东西因为我不断收到这些奇怪的C编译器错误。 在某些时候我的所有ruby都被卸载了，所以我在开始时就回来了……
rvm get head && rvm reload rvm install 1.9.3 我收到以下错误：
No binary rubies available for: downloads/ruby-1.9.3-p327. Continuing with compilation. Please read 'rvm mount' to get more information on binary rubies. Installing Ruby from source to: /Users/mgriffel/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p327, this may take a while depending on your cpu(s)... ruby-1.9.3-p327 - #downloading ruby-1.9.3-p327, this may take a while depending on your connection... ruby-1.9.3-p327 - #extracted to /Users/mgriffel/.rvm/src/ruby-1.9.3-p327 (already extracted) ruby-1.9.3-p327 - #configuring Error running 'env LDFLAGS=-L/opt/sm/pkg/active/lib CFLAGS=-I/opt/sm/pkg/active/include CPATH=/opt/sm/pkg/active/include ./configure --enable-shared --disable-install-doc --prefix=/Users/mgriffel/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p327 --with-opt-dir=/Users/mgriffel/.rvm/usr', please read /Users/mgriffel/.rvm/log/ruby-1.9.3-p327/configure.log There has been an error while running configure. Halting the installation.
在configure.log中，我看到：
[2012-11-14 13:21:54] env LDFLAGS=-L/opt/sm/pkg/active/lib CFLAGS=-I/opt/sm/pkg/active/include CPATH=/opt/sm/pkg/active/include ./configure --enable-shared --disable-install-doc --prefix=/Users/mgriffel/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p327 --with-opt-dir=/Users/mgriffel/.rvm/usr checking build system type... x86_64-apple-darwin12.2.0 checking host system type... x86_64-apple-darwin12.2.0 checking target system type... x86_64-apple-darwin12.2.0 checking whether the C compiler works... no configure: error: in `/Users/mgriffel/.rvm/src/ruby-1.9.3-p327': configure: error: C compiler cannot create executables See `config.log' for more details
在config.log中我看到：
This file contains any messages produced by compilers while running configure, to aid debugging if configure makes a mistake. It was created by configure, which was generated by GNU Autoconf 2.68. Invocation command line was $ ./configure --enable-shared --disable-install-doc --prefix=/Users/mgriffel/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p327 --with-opt-dir=/Users/mgriffel/.rvm/usr ## --------- ## ## Platform. ## ## --------- ## hostname = Mattans-MacBook-Air.local uname -m = x86_64 uname -r = 12.2.0 uname -s = Darwin uname -v = Darwin Kernel Version 12.2.0: Sat Aug 25 00:48:52 PDT 2012; root:xnu-2050.18.24~1/RELEASE_X86_64 /usr/bin/uname -p = i386 /bin/uname -X = unknown /bin/arch = unknown /usr/bin/arch -k = unknown /usr/convex/getsysinfo = unknown /usr/bin/hostinfo = Mach kernel version: Darwin Kernel Version 12.2.0: Sat Aug 25 00:48:52 PDT 2012; root:xnu-2050.18.24~1/RELEASE_X86_64 Kernel configured for up to 4 processors. 2 processors are physically available. 4 processors are logically available. Processor type: i486 (Intel 80486) Processors active: 0 1 2 3 Primary memory available: 4.00 gigabytes Default processor set: 144 tasks, 704 threads, 4 processors Load average: 2.79, Mach factor: 1.19 /bin/machine = unknown /usr/bin/oslevel = unknown /bin/universe = unknown PATH: /Users/mgriffel/.rvm/usr/bin PATH: /Users/mgriffel/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194@rails328/bin PATH: /Users/mgriffel/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194@global/bin PATH: /Users/mgriffel/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/bin PATH: /Users/mgriffel/.rvm/bin PATH: /opt/local/bin PATH: /opt/local/sbin PATH: /usr/local/bin PATH: /usr/local/sbin PATH: /usr/local/mysql/bin PATH: /usr/bin PATH: /bin PATH: /usr/sbin PATH: /sbin PATH: /opt/sm/bin PATH: /opt/sm/pkg/active/bin PATH: /opt/sm/pkg/active/sbin ## ----------- ## ## Core tests. ## ## ----------- ## configure:2769: checking build system type configure:2783: result: x86_64-apple-darwin12.2.0 configure:2851: checking host system type configure:2864: result: x86_64-apple-darwin12.2.0 configure:2884: checking target system type configure:2897: result: x86_64-apple-darwin12.2.0 configure:3378: checking for C compiler version configure:3387: /opt/local/bin/gcc-apple-4.2 --version >&5 i686-apple-darwin12-gcc-apple-4.2.1 (GCC) 4.2.1 (Apple Inc. build 5666) (dot 3) (MacPorts apple-gcc42 5666.3_9) Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. configure:3398: $? = 0 configure:3387: /opt/local/bin/gcc-apple-4.2 -v >&5 Using built-in specs. Target: i686-apple-darwin12 Configured with: /opt/local/var/macports/build/_opt_local_var_macports_sources_rsync.macports.org_release_tarballs_ports_lang_apple-gcc42/apple-gcc42/work/objroot/src/configure --disable-checking --prefix=/opt/local --mandir=/opt/local/share/man --enable-languages=c,c++,objc,obj-c++ --libexecdir=/opt/local/libexec/apple-gcc42 --libdir=/opt/local/lib/apple-gcc42 --includedir=/opt/local/include/apple-gcc42 --program-suffix=-apple-4.2 --with-system-zlib --disable-nls --with-slibdir=/usr/lib --build=x86_64-apple-darwin12 --enable-werror-always --program-prefix=i686-apple-darwin12- --host=x86_64-apple-darwin12 --target=i686-apple-darwin12 --with-gxx-include-dir=/usr/include/c++/4.2.1 Thread model: posix gcc version 4.2.1 (Apple Inc. build 5666) (dot 3) (MacPorts apple-gcc42 5666.3_9) configure:3398: $? = 0 configure:3387: /opt/local/bin/gcc-apple-4.2 -V >&5 gcc-apple-4.2: argument to `-V' is missing configure:3398: $? = 1 configure:3387: /opt/local/bin/gcc-apple-4.2 -qversion >&5 i686-apple-darwin12-gcc-apple-4.2.1: no input files configure:3398: $? = 1 configure:3418: checking whether the C compiler works configure:3440: /opt/local/bin/gcc-apple-4.2 -L/opt/sm/pkg/active/lib CFLAGS=-I/opt/sm/pkg/active/include CPATH=/opt/sm/pkg/active/include conftest.c >&5 i686-apple-darwin12-gcc-apple-4.2.1: CFLAGS=-I/opt/sm/pkg/active/include: No such file or directory i686-apple-darwin12-gcc-apple-4.2.1: CPATH=/opt/sm/pkg/active/include: No such file or directory configure:3444: $? = 1 configure:3482: result: no configure: failed program was: | /* confdefs.h */ | #define PACKAGE_NAME "" | #define PACKAGE_TARNAME "" | #define PACKAGE_VERSION "" | #define PACKAGE_STRING "" | #define PACKAGE_BUGREPORT "" | #define PACKAGE_URL "" | #define CANONICALIZATION_FOR_MATHN 1 | /* end confdefs.h. */ | | int | main () | { | | ; | return 0; | } configure:3487: error: in `/Users/mgriffel/.rvm/src/ruby-1.9.3-p327': configure:3489: error: C compiler cannot create executables See `config.log' for more details ## ---------------- ## ## Cache variables. ## ## ---------------- ## ac_cv_build=x86_64-apple-darwin12.2.0 ac_cv_env_CCC_set= ac_cv_env_CCC_value= ac_cv_env_CC_set=set ac_cv_env_CC_value=/opt/local/bin/gcc-apple-4.2 ac_cv_env_CFLAGS_set= ac_cv_env_CFLAGS_value= ac_cv_env_CPPFLAGS_set= ac_cv_env_CPPFLAGS_value= ac_cv_env_CPP_set= ac_cv_env_CPP_value= ac_cv_env_CXXFLAGS_set= ac_cv_env_CXXFLAGS_value= ac_cv_env_CXX_set= ac_cv_env_CXX_value= ac_cv_env_LDFLAGS_set=set ac_cv_env_LDFLAGS_value='-L/opt/sm/pkg/active/lib CFLAGS=-I/opt/sm/pkg/active/include CPATH=/opt/sm/pkg/active/include' ac_cv_env_LIBS_set= ac_cv_env_LIBS_value= ac_cv_env_build_alias_set= ac_cv_env_build_alias_value= ac_cv_env_host_alias_set= ac_cv_env_host_alias_value= ac_cv_env_target_alias_set= ac_cv_env_target_alias_value= ac_cv_host=x86_64-apple-darwin12.2.0 ac_cv_prog_CC=/opt/local/bin/gcc-apple-4.2 ac_cv_target=x86_64-apple-darwin12.2.0 ## ----------------- ## ## Output variables. ## ## ----------------- ## ALLOCA='' AR='' ARCHFILE='' ARCH_FLAG='' AS='' ASFLAGS='' BASERUBY='echo executable host ruby is required. use --with-baseruby option.; false' BUILTIN_ENCOBJS='' BUILTIN_TRANSOBJS='' BUILTIN_TRANSSRCS='' CAPITARGET='' CC='/opt/local/bin/gcc-apple-4.2' CCDLFLAGS='' CFLAGS='' CHDIR='' COMMON_HEADERS='' COMMON_LIBS='' COMMON_MACROS='' COUTFLAG='' CP='' CPP='' CPPFLAGS='' CPPOUTFILE='' CXX='' CXXFLAGS='' DEFS='' DLDFLAGS='' DLDLIBS='' DLEXT2='' DLEXT='' DLLWRAP='' DOT='' DOXYGEN='' ECHO_C='\c' ECHO_N='' ECHO_T='' EGREP='' ENABLE_SHARED='' EXECUTABLE_EXTS='' EXEEXT='' EXPORT_PREFIX='' EXTOUT='' EXTSTATIC='' GCC='' GNU_LD='' GREP='' INSTALLDOC='' INSTALL_DATA='' INSTALL_PROGRAM='' INSTALL_SCRIPT='' LDFLAGS='-L/opt/sm/pkg/active/lib CFLAGS=-I/opt/sm/pkg/active/include CPATH=/opt/sm/pkg/active/include' LDSHARED='' LDSHAREDXX='' LIBEXT='' LIBOBJS='' LIBPATHENV='' LIBPATHFLAG='' LIBRUBY='' LIBRUBYARG='' LIBRUBYARG_SHARED='' LIBRUBYARG_STATIC='' LIBRUBY_A='' LIBRUBY_ALIASES='' LIBRUBY_DLDFLAGS='' LIBRUBY_LDSHARED='' LIBRUBY_RELATIVE='' LIBRUBY_SO='' LIBS='' LINK_SO='' LN_S='' LTLIBOBJS='' MAINLIBS='' MAJOR='1' MAKEDIRS='' MAKEFILES='' MANTYPE='' MINIOBJS='' MINIRUBY='' MINOR='9' MKDIR_P='' NM='' NROFF='' NULLCMD='' OBJCOPY='' OBJDUMP='' OBJEXT='' OUTFLAG='' PACKAGE='' PACKAGE_BUGREPORT='' PACKAGE_NAME='' PACKAGE_STRING='' PACKAGE_TARNAME='' PACKAGE_URL='' PACKAGE_VERSION='' PATH_SEPARATOR=':' PKG_CONFIG='' PLATFORM_DIR='' PREP='' RANLIB='' RDOCTARGET='' RI_BASE_NAME='' RM='' RMALL='' RMDIR='' RMDIRS='' RPATHFLAG='' RUBYW_BASE_NAME='rubyw' RUBYW_INSTALL_NAME='' RUBY_BASE_NAME='ruby' RUBY_INSTALL_NAME='' RUBY_PROGRAM_VERSION='1.9.3' RUBY_RELEASE_DATE='2012-11-10' RUBY_SO_NAME='' RUNRUBY='' SET_MAKE='' SHELL='/bin/sh' SOLIBS='' STATIC='' STRIP='' SYMBOL_PREFIX='' TEENY='1' TEST_RUNNABLE='' THREAD_MODEL='' TRY_LINK='' UNIVERSAL_ARCHNAMES='' UNIVERSAL_INTS='' USE_RUBYGEMS='' WERRORFLAG='' WINDRES='' XCFLAGS='' XLDFLAGS='' XRUBY='' XRUBY_LIBDIR='' XRUBY_RUBYHDRDIR='' XRUBY_RUBYLIBDIR='' ac_ct_CC='' ac_ct_CXX='' ac_ct_OBJCOPY='' ac_ct_OBJDUMP='' arch='' bindir='${exec_prefix}/bin' build='x86_64-apple-darwin12.2.0' build_alias='' build_cpu='x86_64' build_os='darwin12.2.0' build_vendor='apple' cflags=' ${optflags} ${debugflags} ${warnflags}' configure_args='' cppflags='' cxxflags=' ${optflags} ${debugflags} ${warnflags}' datadir='${datarootdir}' datarootdir='${prefix}/share' debugflags='' docdir='${datarootdir}/doc/${PACKAGE}' dvidir='${docdir}' exec='' exec_prefix='NONE' host='x86_64-apple-darwin12.2.0' host_alias='' host_cpu='x86_64' host_os='darwin12.2.0' host_vendor='apple' htmldir='${docdir}' includedir='${prefix}/include' infodir='${datarootdir}/info' libdir='${exec_prefix}/lib' libexecdir='${exec_prefix}/libexec' localedir='${datarootdir}/locale' localstatedir='${prefix}/var' mandir='${datarootdir}/man' oldincludedir='/usr/include' optflags='' pdfdir='${docdir}' prefix='/Users/mgriffel/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p327' program_transform_name='s&^&&' psdir='${docdir}' ridir='' ruby_pc='' ruby_version='' rubyhdrdir='' rubylibprefix='' rubyw_install_name='' sbindir='${exec_prefix}/sbin' setup='' sharedstatedir='${prefix}/com' sitearch='' sitedir='' sitehdrdir='' sysconfdir='${prefix}/etc' target='x86_64-apple-darwin12.2.0' target_alias='' target_cpu='x86_64' target_os='darwin12.2.0' target_vendor='apple' try_header='' vendordir='' vendorhdrdir='' warnflags='' ## ----------- ## ## confdefs.h. ## ## ----------- ## /* confdefs.h */ #define PACKAGE_NAME "" #define PACKAGE_TARNAME "" #define PACKAGE_VERSION "" #define PACKAGE_STRING "" #define PACKAGE_BUGREPORT "" #define PACKAGE_URL "" #define CANONICALIZATION_FOR_MATHN 1 configure: exit 77
我不能为我的生活弄清楚什么是错的，我已经被困在这里好几天了。 这里的任何帮助将不胜感激。
注意：我安装了最新版本的Xcode和CLT。
事实certificate这是RailsInstaller OSX 1.0.3中的一个错误 – （在阅读在Mountain Lion上安装Ruby时遇到的问题 – ruby1.9.3不会’编译 ）
我需要更改/etc/rvmrc来包含这个：
umask g+w export -a rvm_configure_env rvm_configure_env=('LDFLAGS=-L/opt/sm/pkg/active/lib' 'CFLAGS=-I/opt/sm/pkg/active/include' 'CPATH=/opt/sm/pkg/active/include')
有关详细信息，请参阅： https ： //github.com/railsinstaller/railsinstaller-nix/issues/10
要使用Mountain Lion和xcode 4.5.2在我的mac上编译ruby，我必须在路径上的某处创建一个从gcc-4.2到gcc的软链接。 我最初在此页面上找到了建议： https ： //gist.github.com/1860902
也许它会帮助你：
sudo ln -s /usr/bin/gcc /usr/bin/gcc-4.2
如果它没有帮助，您可以将其删除：
sudo rm /usr/bin/gcc-4.2
祝好运！
mattangriffel的解决方案为我做了。 在我的情况下，我的第三行几乎相同，但他在哪里
rvm_configure_env=('LDFLAGS=-L/opt/sm/pkg/active/lib' 'CFLAGS=-I/opt/sm/pkg/active/include' 'CPATH=/opt/sm/pkg/active/include')
我有
rvm_configure_env=('LDFLAGS=-L/opt/sm/pkg/active/lib CFLAGS=-I/opt/sm/pkg/active/include CPATH=/opt/sm/pkg/active/include')
修复我看起来像他的伎俩。