如何使用ssl通过smtp发送带有ruby的邮件(不带有rails,没有用于gmail的TLS)

我想要的只是使用SSL通过SMTP发送来自我的ruby脚本的电子邮件。

我只找到从Rails或使用TLS的Gmail中执行此操作的示例。

我发现有人在讨论使用ruby 1.8.5的SMTPS支持,但是libdoc没有提到它。

有人通过端口465通过SMTP发送邮件的例子吗?

ruby -v ruby 1.8.7 (2008-08-11 patchlevel 72) [i486-linux] 

我通过以下配置解决了这个问题:

 config.action_mailer.perform_deliveries = true config.action_mailer.raise_delivery_errors = false config.action_mailer.delivery_method = :smtp config.action_mailer.smtp_settings = { :address => 'mail.domain.com', :port => '465', :domain => 'yourdomain.com', :user_name => 'email@yourdomain.com', :password => 'yourpassword', :authentication => :login, :ssl => true, :openssl_verify_mode => 'none' #Use this because ssl is activated but we have no certificate installed. So clients need to confirm to use the untrusted url. } 

它对我很有用。

小马怎么样?
gem安装小马。
http://github.com/adamwiggins/pony/tree/master
或者我不明白你的问题?

我希望它可以帮到你。
谢谢
tknv /

您可能已经了解Net :: SMTP标准库

关于SSL部分,似乎不支持开箱即用,我找到了几个可能的指针:

  • Stephen Chu博客文章
  • ActionMailer SSL设置示例 (ActionMailer使用Net :: SMTP,AFIAK)

我最近在程序化电子邮件中听到的唯一有趣的事情是Lamson: http : //lamsonproject.org/

它是Python,而不是Ruby,但如果你愿意,可以从Ruby调用Python(这里有一种方式: http : //www.goto.info.waseda.ac.jp/~fukusima/ruby/python-e.html )

您可以使用第三方开源命令行程序(如mailsend( http://www.muquit.com/muquit/software/mailsend/mailsend.html ))为您完成脏活。 只需以预期的格式输出一些输出。

如果你必须使用SSL而不是TLS,你可以像这样使用网络补丁Net :: SMTP:

 require "openssl" require "net/smtp" Net::SMTP.class_eval do def self.start( address, port = nil, helo = 'localhost.localdomain', user = nil, secret = nil, authtype = nil, use_tls = false, use_ssl = false, &block) # :yield: smtp new(address, port).start(helo, user, secret, authtype, use_tls, use_ssl, &block) end def start( helo = 'localhost.localdomain', user = nil, secret = nil, authtype = nil, use_tls = false, use_ssl = false ) # :yield: smtp start_method = use_tls ? :do_tls_start : use_ssl ? :do_ssl_start : :do_start if block_given? begin send start_method, helo, user, secret, authtype return yield(self) ensure do_finish end else send start_method, helo, user, secret, authtype return self end end private def do_tls_start(helodomain, user, secret, authtype) raise IOError, 'SMTP session already started' if @started if VERSION == '1.8.6' check_auth_args user, secret, authtype if user or secret elsif VERSION == '1.8.7' check_auth_args user, secret end sock = timeout(@open_timeout) { TCPSocket.open(@address, @port) } @socket = Net::InternetMessageIO.new(sock) @socket.read_timeout = 60 #@read_timeout @socket.debug_output = STDERR #@debug_output check_response(critical { recv_response() }) do_helo(helodomain) raise 'openssl library not installed' unless defined?(OpenSSL) starttls ssl = OpenSSL::SSL::SSLSocket.new(sock) ssl.sync_close = true ssl.connect @socket = Net::InternetMessageIO.new(ssl) @socket.read_timeout = 60 #@read_timeout @socket.debug_output = STDERR #@debug_output do_helo(helodomain) authenticate user, secret, authtype if user @started = true ensure unless @started # authentication failed, cancel connection. @socket.close if not @started and @socket and not @socket.closed? @socket = nil end end def do_ssl_start(helodomain, user, secret, authtype) raise IOError, 'SMTP session already started' if @started if VERSION == '1.8.6' check_auth_args user, secret, authtype if user or secret elsif VERSION == '1.8.7' check_auth_args user, secret end sock = timeout(@open_timeout) { TCPSocket.open(@address, @port) } raise 'openssl library not installed' unless defined?(OpenSSL) ssl = OpenSSL::SSL::SSLSocket.new(sock) ssl.sync_close = true ssl.connect @socket = Net::InternetMessageIO.new(ssl) @socket.read_timeout = 60 #@read_timeout @socket.debug_output = STDERR #@debug_output check_response(critical { recv_response() }) do_helo(helodomain) do_helo(helodomain) authenticate user, secret, authtype if user @started = true ensure unless @started # authentication failed, cancel connection. @socket.close if not @started and @socket and not @socket.closed? @socket = nil end end def do_helo(helodomain) begin if @esmtp ehlo helodomain else helo helodomain end rescue Net::ProtocolError if @esmtp @esmtp = false @error_occured = false retry end raise end end def starttls getok('STARTTLS') end def quit begin getok('QUIT') rescue EOFError, OpenSSL::SSL::SSLError end end end 

请参阅http://github.com/collectiveidea/action_mailer_optional_tls/blob/master/lib/smtp_tls.rb