无法安装Debugger gem – Rails – Mac OSX Mavericks

我正在尝试在本地运行应用程序,但是当我这样做时,我会抛出此错误。

Patricks-MacBook-Air:niet pbj$ rails s Could not find debugger-1.6.1 in any of the sources Run `bundle install` to install missing gems. 

当我运行’bundle install’时,我得到了这个:

 Fetching source index from https://rubygems.org/ Enter your password to install the bundled RubyGems to your system: Using rake (10.1.0) Using i18n (0.6.5) Using minitest (4.7.5) Using multi_json (1.8.0) Using atomic (1.1.13) Using thread_safe (0.1.3) Using tzinfo (0.3.37) Using activesupport (4.0.0) Using builder (3.1.4) Using erubis (2.7.0) Using rack (1.5.2) Using rack-test (0.6.2) Using actionpack (4.0.0) Using mime-types (1.25) Using polyglot (0.3.3) Using treetop (1.4.15) Using mail (2.5.4) Using actionmailer (4.0.0) Using activemodel (4.0.0) Using activerecord-deprecated_finders (1.0.3) Using arel (4.0.0) Using activerecord (4.0.0) Using addressable (2.3.5) Using json (1.8.0) Using mini_portile (0.5.1) Using nokogiri (1.6.0) Using uuidtools (2.1.4) Using aws-sdk (1.11.1) Using bcrypt-ruby (3.1.1) Using coderay (1.0.9) Using better_errors (0.9.0) Using debug_inspector (0.0.2) Using binding_of_caller (0.7.2) Using sass (3.2.10) Using thor (0.18.1) Using bourbon (3.1.8) Using callsite (0.0.11) Using cancan (1.6.10) from https://github.com/ricec/cancan.git (at master) Using xpath (2.0.0) Using capybara (2.1.0) Using climate_control (0.0.3) Using cocaine (0.5.1) Using columnize (0.3.6) Using database_cleaner (1.1.1) Using debugger-linecache (1.2.0) Using debugger-ruby_core_source (1.2.3) Installing debugger (1.6.1) Gem::Installer::ExtensionBuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension. /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/bin/ruby extconf.rb checking for rb_method_entry_t.called_id in method.h... no checking for rb_control_frame_t.method_id in method.h... no checking for rb_method_entry_t.called_id in method.h... no checking for rb_control_frame_t.method_id in method.h... no checking for rb_method_entry_t.called_id in method.h... yes checking for vm_core.h... yes checking for iseq.h... no Makefile creation failed ************************************************************* NOTE: If your headers were not found, try passing --with-ruby-include=PATH_TO_HEADERS ************************************************************* *** extconf.rb failed *** Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of necessary libraries and/or headers. Check the mkmf.log file for more details. You may need configuration options. Provided configuration options: --with-opt-dir --without-opt-dir --with-opt-include --without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include --with-opt-lib --without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib --with-make-prog --without-make-prog --srcdir=. --curdir --ruby=/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/bin/ruby --with-ruby-dir --without-ruby-dir --with-ruby-include --without-ruby-include=${ruby-dir}/include --with-ruby-lib --without-ruby-lib=${ruby-dir}/ Gem files will remain installed in /Users/pbj/.bundler/tmp/39109/gems/debugger-1.6.1 for inspection. Results logged to /Users/pbj/.bundler/tmp/39109/gems/debugger-1.6.1/ext/ruby_debug/gem_make.out An error occurred while installing debugger (1.6.1), and Bundler cannot continue. Make sure that `gem install debugger -v '1.6.1'` succeeds before bundling. 

之后,我尝试安装调试器gem并得到此错误

 Building native extensions. This could take a while... ERROR: Error installing debugger: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension. /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/bin/ruby extconf.rb checking for rb_method_entry_t.called_id in method.h... no checking for rb_control_frame_t.method_id in method.h... no checking for rb_method_entry_t.called_id in method.h... no checking for rb_control_frame_t.method_id in method.h... no checking for rb_method_entry_t.called_id in method.h... yes checking for vm_core.h... yes checking for iseq.h... no Makefile creation failed ************************************************************* NOTE: If your headers were not found, try passing --with-ruby-include=PATH_TO_HEADERS ************************************************************* *** extconf.rb failed *** Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of necessary libraries and/or headers. Check the mkmf.log file for more details. You may need configuration options. Provided configuration options: --with-opt-dir --without-opt-dir --with-opt-include --without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include --with-opt-lib --without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib --with-make-prog --without-make-prog --srcdir=. --curdir --ruby=/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/bin/ruby --with-ruby-dir --without-ruby-dir --with-ruby-include --without-ruby-include=${ruby-dir}/include --with-ruby-lib --without-ruby-lib=${ruby-dir}/ Gem files will remain installed in /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.0.0/gems/debugger-1.6.2 for inspection. Results logged to /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.0.0/gems/debugger-1.6.2/ext/ruby_debug/gem_make.out 

在这一点上,我完全不知道如何解决这个问题。

这是XCode 5.1的问题。 试试以下内容:

 ARCHFLAGS=-Wno-error=unused-command-line-argument-hard-error-in-future gem install GEMNAME 

然后,您可以成功安装它。

确保你有正确的ruby版本“ruby -v”或者如果你使用rvm确保你切换到正确的版本“rvm use 2.0”。 否则,请提供有关当前ruby和rails版本的更多信息,并使用rvm或system ruby​​等

小牛的默认ruby2.0标题不合适。 尝试手动或通过像rbenv这样的版本管理器安装自己的ruby,然后尝试再次运行它。


你可以通过跑步检查

 which ruby 

如果输出是

 /usr/bin/ruby 

然后它可能使用系统ruby

我知道这不漂亮。 我知道它会变脏。 我不喜欢下载我不打算使用的gem。 但这对我有用。

我在2台不同的机器上遇到了同样的问题加上我自己的捆绑器尝试使用ruby 1.7.3(以及其他一些gem)获得调试器1.6.0。 它拒绝下载并手动获取也不起作用。 我通过尝试安装其他版本来查看是否存在该版本的问题,偶然发现了一轮工作。 最终工作(我不知道它为什么工作)是我运行“捆绑更新”,然后“git checkout。”恢复gemlock文件,然后运行“捆绑安装”。 这对我来说每次都有效。

这是猜测,但我认为“捆绑安装”会对要下载的gem列表进行排序,并在第一个抛出错误的站点停止,因此不会下载依赖项。 运行“捆绑更新”时,它会通过列表并获取最新版本,因此如果抛出错误,则会报告错误。 因此,如果gem中存在某种类型的循环依赖,则会修复它,因为它会获得依赖性或导致问题的可行版本。 我找不到证据certificate这是可能的

类似的问题: bundle install循环依赖