Rails 5 Heroku部署错误：ExecJS :: ProgramError：SyntaxError：意外的令牌：name（autoRegisterNamespace）
当尝试将rails 5应用程序部署到heroku时，我遇到以下错误，当它到达Running: rake assets:precompile ：
remote: ExecJS::ProgramError: SyntaxError: Unexpected token: name (autoRegisterNamespace) (line: 14767, col: 7, pos: 457487) remote: Error remote: at new JS_Parse_Error (:3623:11948) remote: at js_error (:3623:12167) remote: at croak (:3623:21858) remote: at token_error (:3623:21995) remote: at unexpected (:3623:22083) remote: at semicolon (:3623:22601) remote: at simple_statement (:3623:25779) remote: at :3623:23567 remote: at :3623:22774 remote: at block_ (:3623:27903) remote: at :3623:23677 remote: at :3623:22774 remote: new JS_Parse_Error ((execjs):3623:11948) remote: js_error ((execjs):3623:12167) remote: croak ((execjs):3623:21858) remote: token_error ((execjs):3623:21995) remote: unexpected ((execjs):3623:22083) remote: semicolon ((execjs):3623:22601) remote: simple_statement ((execjs):3623:25779) remote: (execjs):3623:23567 remote: (execjs):3623:22774 remote: block_ ((execjs):3623:27903) remote: (execjs):3623:23677 remote: (execjs):3623:22774 remote: /tmp/build_371be96e0ec063bb6c90d7770da64944/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/execjs-2.7.0/lib/execjs/ruby_racer_runtime.rb:47:in `rescue in block in call' remote: /tmp/build_371be96e0ec063bb6c90d7770da64944/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/execjs-2.7.0/lib/execjs/ruby_racer_runtime.rb:44:in `block in call' remote: /tmp/build_371be96e0ec063bb6c90d7770da64944/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/execjs-2.7.0/lib/execjs/ruby_racer_runtime.rb:75:in `block in lock' remote: /tmp/build_371be96e0ec063bb6c90d7770da64944/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/execjs-2.7.0/lib/execjs/ruby_racer_runtime.rb:73:in `call' remote: /tmp/build_371be96e0ec063bb6c90d7770da64944/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/execjs-2.7.0/lib/execjs/ruby_racer_runtime.rb:73:in `Locker' remote: /tmp/build_371be96e0ec063bb6c90d7770da64944/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/execjs-2.7.0/lib/execjs/ruby_racer_runtime.rb:73:in `lock' remote: /tmp/build_371be96e0ec063bb6c90d7770da64944/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/execjs-2.7.0/lib/execjs/ruby_racer_runtime.rb:43:in `call' remote: /tmp/build_371be96e0ec063bb6c90d7770da64944/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/uglifier-3.0.1/lib/uglifier.rb:179:in `run_uglifyjs' remote: /tmp/build_371be96e0ec063bb6c90d7770da64944/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/uglifier-3.0.1/lib/uglifier.rb:141:in `compile' remote: /tmp/build_371be96e0ec063bb6c90d7770da64944/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/sprockets-3.7.0/lib/sprockets/uglifier_compressor.rb:52:in `call' remote: /tmp/build_371be96e0ec063bb6c90d7770da64944/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/sprockets-3.7.0/lib/sprockets/uglifier_compressor.rb:28:in `call' remote: /tmp/build_371be96e0ec063bb6c90d7770da64944/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/sprockets-3.7.0/lib/sprockets/processor_utils.rb:75:in `call_processor' remote: /tmp/build_371be96e0ec063bb6c90d7770da64944/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/sprockets-3.7.0/lib/sprockets/processor_utils.rb:57:in `block in call_processors' remote: /tmp/build_371be96e0ec063bb6c90d7770da64944/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/sprockets-3.7.0/lib/sprockets/processor_utils.rb:56:in `reverse_each' remote: /tmp/build_371be96e0ec063bb6c90d7770da64944/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/sprockets-3.7.0/lib/sprockets/processor_utils.rb:56:in `call_processors' remote: /tmp/build_371be96e0ec063bb6c90d7770da64944/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/sprockets-3.7.0/lib/sprockets/loader.rb:134:in `load_from_unloaded' remote: /tmp/build_371be96e0ec063bb6c90d7770da64944/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/sprockets-3.7.0/lib/sprockets/loader.rb:60:in `block in load' remote: /tmp/build_371be96e0ec063bb6c90d7770da64944/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/sprockets-3.7.0/lib/sprockets/loader.rb:317:in `fetch_asset_from_dependency_cache' remote: /tmp/build_371be96e0ec063bb6c90d7770da64944/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/sprockets-3.7.0/lib/sprockets/loader.rb:44:in `load' remote: /tmp/build_371be96e0ec063bb6c90d7770da64944/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/sprockets-3.7.0/lib/sprockets/cached_environment.rb:20:in `block in initialize' remote: /tmp/build_371be96e0ec063bb6c90d7770da64944/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/sprockets-3.7.0/lib/sprockets/cached_environment.rb:47:in `yield' remote: /tmp/build_371be96e0ec063bb6c90d7770da64944/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/sprockets-3.7.0/lib/sprockets/cached_environment.rb:47:in `load' remote: /tmp/build_371be96e0ec063bb6c90d7770da64944/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/sprockets-3.7.0/lib/sprockets/base.rb:66:in `find_asset' remote: /tmp/build_371be96e0ec063bb6c90d7770da64944/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/sprockets-3.7.0/lib/sprockets/base.rb:73:in `find_all_linked_assets' remote: /tmp/build_371be96e0ec063bb6c90d7770da64944/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/sprockets-3.7.0/lib/sprockets/manifest.rb:142:in `block in find' remote: /tmp/build_371be96e0ec063bb6c90d7770da64944/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/sprockets-3.7.0/lib/sprockets/legacy.rb:114:in `block (2 levels) in logical_paths' remote: /tmp/build_371be96e0ec063bb6c90d7770da64944/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/sprockets-3.7.0/lib/sprockets/path_utils.rb:228:in `block in stat_tree' remote: /tmp/build_371be96e0ec063bb6c90d7770da64944/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/sprockets-3.7.0/lib/sprockets/path_utils.rb:212:in `block in stat_directory' remote: /tmp/build_371be96e0ec063bb6c90d7770da64944/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/sprockets-3.7.0/lib/sprockets/path_utils.rb:209:in `each' remote: /tmp/build_371be96e0ec063bb6c90d7770da64944/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/sprockets-3.7.0/lib/sprockets/path_utils.rb:209:in `stat_directory' remote: /tmp/build_371be96e0ec063bb6c90d7770da64944/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/sprockets-3.7.0/lib/sprockets/path_utils.rb:227:in `stat_tree' remote: /tmp/build_371be96e0ec063bb6c90d7770da64944/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/sprockets-3.7.0/lib/sprockets/legacy.rb:105:in `each' remote: /tmp/build_371be96e0ec063bb6c90d7770da64944/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/sprockets-3.7.0/lib/sprockets/legacy.rb:105:in `block in logical_paths' remote: /tmp/build_371be96e0ec063bb6c90d7770da64944/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/sprockets-3.7.0/lib/sprockets/legacy.rb:104:in `each' remote: /tmp/build_371be96e0ec063bb6c90d7770da64944/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/sprockets-3.7.0/lib/sprockets/legacy.rb:104:in `logical_paths' remote: /tmp/build_371be96e0ec063bb6c90d7770da64944/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/sprockets-3.7.0/lib/sprockets/manifest.rb:140:in `find' remote: /tmp/build_371be96e0ec063bb6c90d7770da64944/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/sprockets-3.7.0/lib/sprockets/manifest.rb:185:in `compile' remote: /tmp/build_371be96e0ec063bb6c90d7770da64944/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/sprockets-rails-3.1.1/lib/sprockets/rails/task.rb:68:in `block (3 levels) in define' remote: /tmp/build_371be96e0ec063bb6c90d7770da64944/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/sprockets-3.7.0/lib/rake/sprocketstask.rb:147:in `with_logger' remote: /tmp/build_371be96e0ec063bb6c90d7770da64944/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/sprockets-rails-3.1.1/lib/sprockets/rails/task.rb:67:in `block (2 levels) in define' remote: /tmp/build_371be96e0ec063bb6c90d7770da64944/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/rake-11.2.2/exe/rake:27:in `' remote: V8::Error: SyntaxError: Unexpected token: name (autoRegisterNamespace) remote: at js_error (:3623:12167) remote: at croak (:3623:21858) remote: at token_error (:3623:21995) remote: at unexpected (:3623:22083) remote: at semicolon (:3623:22601) remote: at simple_statement (:3623:25779) remote: at :3623:23567 remote: at :3623:22774 remote: at block_ (:3623:27903) remote: at :3623:23677 remote: at :3623:22774 remote: at if_ (:3623:27671) remote: at :3623:24326 remote: at :3623:22774 remote: at block_ (:3623:27903) remote: at ctor.body (:3623:27506) remote: at function_ (:3623:27602) remote: at expr_atom (:3623:30888) remote: at maybe_unary (:3624:1562) remote: at expr_ops (:3624:2333) remote: at maybe_conditional (:3624:2425) remote: at maybe_assign (:3624:2868) remote: at expression (:3624:3194) remote: at expr_atom (:3623:30640) remote: at maybe_unary (:3624:1562) remote: at expr_ops (:3624:2333) remote: at maybe_conditional (:3624:2425) remote: at maybe_assign (:3624:2868) remote: at expression (:3624:3194) remote: at simple_statement (:3623:25762) remote: at :3623:23722 remote: at :3623:22774 remote: at block_ (:3623:27903) remote: at ctor.body (:3623:27506) remote: at function_ (:3623:27602) remote: at expr_atom (:3623:30888) remote: at maybe_unary (:3624:1562) remote: at expr_ops (:3624:2333) remote: at maybe_conditional (:3624:2425) remote: at maybe_assign (:3624:2868) remote: at expression (:3624:3194) remote: at expr_list (:3623:31368) remote: at subscripts (:3624:1271) remote: at expr_atom (:3623:30952) remote: at maybe_unary (:3624:1562) remote: at expr_ops (:3624:2333) remote: at maybe_conditional (:3624:2425) remote: at maybe_assign (:3624:2868) remote: at expression (:3624:3194) remote: at expr_atom (:3623:30640) remote: at maybe_unary (:3624:1562) remote: at expr_ops (:3624:2333) remote: at maybe_conditional (:3624:2425) remote: at maybe_assign (:3624:2868) remote: at expression (:3624:3194) remote: at simple_statement (:3623:25762) remote: at :3623:23722 remote: at :3623:22774 remote: at :3624:3569 remote: at parse (:3624:3809) remote: at parse (:3958:22) remote: at uglifier (:4001:13) remote: /tmp/build_371be96e0ec063bb6c90d7770da64944/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/execjs-2.7.0/lib/execjs/ruby_racer_runtime.rb:45:in `block in call' remote: /tmp/build_371be96e0ec063bb6c90d7770da64944/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/execjs-2.7.0/lib/execjs/ruby_racer_runtime.rb:75:in `block in lock' remote: /tmp/build_371be96e0ec063bb6c90d7770da64944/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/execjs-2.7.0/lib/execjs/ruby_racer_runtime.rb:73:in `call' remote: /tmp/build_371be96e0ec063bb6c90d7770da64944/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/execjs-2.7.0/lib/execjs/ruby_racer_runtime.rb:73:in `Locker' remote: /tmp/build_371be96e0ec063bb6c90d7770da64944/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/execjs-2.7.0/lib/execjs/ruby_racer_runtime.rb:73:in `lock' remote: /tmp/build_371be96e0ec063bb6c90d7770da64944/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/execjs-2.7.0/lib/execjs/ruby_racer_runtime.rb:43:in `call' remote: /tmp/build_371be96e0ec063bb6c90d7770da64944/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/uglifier-3.0.1/lib/uglifier.rb:179:in `run_uglifyjs' remote: /tmp/build_371be96e0ec063bb6c90d7770da64944/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/uglifier-3.0.1/lib/uglifier.rb:141:in `compile' remote: /tmp/build_371be96e0ec063bb6c90d7770da64944/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/sprockets-3.7.0/lib/sprockets/uglifier_compressor.rb:52:in `call' remote: /tmp/build_371be96e0ec063bb6c90d7770da64944/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/sprockets-3.7.0/lib/sprockets/uglifier_compressor.rb:28:in `call' remote: /tmp/build_371be96e0ec063bb6c90d7770da64944/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/sprockets-3.7.0/lib/sprockets/processor_utils.rb:75:in `call_processor' remote: /tmp/build_371be96e0ec063bb6c90d7770da64944/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/sprockets-3.7.0/lib/sprockets/processor_utils.rb:57:in `block in call_processors' remote: /tmp/build_371be96e0ec063bb6c90d7770da64944/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/sprockets-3.7.0/lib/sprockets/processor_utils.rb:56:in `reverse_each' remote: /tmp/build_371be96e0ec063bb6c90d7770da64944/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/sprockets-3.7.0/lib/sprockets/processor_utils.rb:56:in `call_processors' remote: /tmp/build_371be96e0ec063bb6c90d7770da64944/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/sprockets-3.7.0/lib/sprockets/loader.rb:134:in `load_from_unloaded' remote: /tmp/build_371be96e0ec063bb6c90d7770da64944/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/sprockets-3.7.0/lib/sprockets/loader.rb:60:in `block in load' remote: /tmp/build_371be96e0ec063bb6c90d7770da64944/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/sprockets-3.7.0/lib/sprockets/loader.rb:317:in `fetch_asset_from_dependency_cache' remote: /tmp/build_371be96e0ec063bb6c90d7770da64944/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/sprockets-3.7.0/lib/sprockets/loader.rb:44:in `load' remote: /tmp/build_371be96e0ec063bb6c90d7770da64944/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/sprockets-3.7.0/lib/sprockets/cached_environment.rb:20:in `block in initialize' remote: /tmp/build_371be96e0ec063bb6c90d7770da64944/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/sprockets-3.7.0/lib/sprockets/cached_environment.rb:47:in `yield' remote: /tmp/build_371be96e0ec063bb6c90d7770da64944/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/sprockets-3.7.0/lib/sprockets/cached_environment.rb:47:in `load' remote: /tmp/build_371be96e0ec063bb6c90d7770da64944/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/sprockets-3.7.0/lib/sprockets/base.rb:66:in `find_asset' remote: /tmp/build_371be96e0ec063bb6c90d7770da64944/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/sprockets-3.7.0/lib/sprockets/base.rb:73:in `find_all_linked_assets' remote: /tmp/build_371be96e0ec063bb6c90d7770da64944/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/sprockets-3.7.0/lib/sprockets/manifest.rb:142:in `block in find' remote: /tmp/build_371be96e0ec063bb6c90d7770da64944/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/sprockets-3.7.0/lib/sprockets/legacy.rb:114:in `block (2 levels) in logical_paths' remote: /tmp/build_371be96e0ec063bb6c90d7770da64944/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/sprockets-3.7.0/lib/sprockets/path_utils.rb:228:in `block in stat_tree' remote: /tmp/build_371be96e0ec063bb6c90d7770da64944/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/sprockets-3.7.0/lib/sprockets/path_utils.rb:212:in `block in stat_directory' remote: /tmp/build_371be96e0ec063bb6c90d7770da64944/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/sprockets-3.7.0/lib/sprockets/path_utils.rb:209:in `each' remote: /tmp/build_371be96e0ec063bb6c90d7770da64944/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/sprockets-3.7.0/lib/sprockets/path_utils.rb:209:in `stat_directory' remote: /tmp/build_371be96e0ec063bb6c90d7770da64944/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/sprockets-3.7.0/lib/sprockets/path_utils.rb:227:in `stat_tree' remote: /tmp/build_371be96e0ec063bb6c90d7770da64944/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/sprockets-3.7.0/lib/sprockets/legacy.rb:105:in `each' remote: /tmp/build_371be96e0ec063bb6c90d7770da64944/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/sprockets-3.7.0/lib/sprockets/legacy.rb:105:in `block in logical_paths' remote: /tmp/build_371be96e0ec063bb6c90d7770da64944/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/sprockets-3.7.0/lib/sprockets/legacy.rb:104:in `each' remote: /tmp/build_371be96e0ec063bb6c90d7770da64944/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/sprockets-3.7.0/lib/sprockets/legacy.rb:104:in `logical_paths' remote: /tmp/build_371be96e0ec063bb6c90d7770da64944/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/sprockets-3.7.0/lib/sprockets/manifest.rb:140:in `find' remote: /tmp/build_371be96e0ec063bb6c90d7770da64944/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/sprockets-3.7.0/lib/sprockets/manifest.rb:185:in `compile' remote: /tmp/build_371be96e0ec063bb6c90d7770da64944/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/sprockets-rails-3.1.1/lib/sprockets/rails/task.rb:68:in `block (3 levels) in define' remote: /tmp/build_371be96e0ec063bb6c90d7770da64944/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/sprockets-3.7.0/lib/rake/sprocketstask.rb:147:in `with_logger' remote: /tmp/build_371be96e0ec063bb6c90d7770da64944/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/sprockets-rails-3.1.1/lib/sprockets/rails/task.rb:67:in `block (2 levels) in define' remote: /tmp/build_371be96e0ec063bb6c90d7770da64944/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/rake-11.2.2/exe/rake:27:in `' remote: Tasks: TOP => assets:precompile remote: (See full trace by running task with --trace)
我的Gemfile看起来像这样：
source 'https://rubygems.org' gem 'rails', '~> 5.0.0' gem 'pg' gem 'puma', '~> 3.0' gem 'httparty', '~> 0.14.0' gem 'sass-rails', '~> 5.0' gem 'uglifier', '>= 1.3.0' gem 'coffee-rails', '~> 4.2' gem 'jquery-rails', '~> 4.1', '>= 4.1.1' gem 'haml-rails', '~> 0.9.0' gem 'bootstrap-sass', '~> 3.3', '>= 3.3.7' gem 'owlcarousel-rails', '~> 1.1', '>= 1.1.3.3' gem 'font-awesome-rails', '~> 4.6', '>= 4.6.3.1' gem 'turbolinks', '~> 5' gem 'jbuilder', '~> 2.5' # Use Redis adapter to run Action Cable in production # gem 'redis', '~> 3.0' gem 'therubyracer' gem 'execjs' group :development, :test do gem 'byebug', platform: :mri end group :development do gem 'web-console' gem 'listen', '~> 3.0.5' gem 'spring' gem 'spring-watcher-listen', '~> 2.0.0' end gem 'tzinfo-data', platforms: [:mingw, :mswin, :x64_mingw, :jruby]
无论有没有尝试过：
gem 'therubyracer' gem 'execjs'
什么都没有帮助。 运行rake资产：在我的mac工程本地预编译…
它可能与javascript / coffescript语法有关。 检查你是否已经let ，用var替换它。
我也有这个问题。
重要的是要记住默认情况下Heroku在生产环境中进行预编译。 当你运行rake assets:precompile在本地rake assets:precompile它通常是一个开发环境，对我来说没有出现问题。
因此，为了在本地重现问题，请尝试
RAILS_ENV=production rake assets:precompile --trace
正如Uglifier官方文档所述（ https://github.com/lautis/uglifier ）：
“可以通过将：harmony => true选项传递给Uglifier来启用实验性ES6语法支持。”
Uglifier.compile(js, harmony: true)
所以在config/environments/production.rb替换。
config.assets.js_compressor = :uglifier
同
config.assets.js_compressor = Uglifier.new(harmony: true)
在我的情况下，我使用angularjs-rails gem和一些如何使用es6标准，所以通过在文件config / environments / production.rb中注释uglifier压缩器来解决它。
#config.assets.js_compressor = :uglifier
似乎是较新的ES语法的一些问题。 Backtick也不会预编译。
我的例子：
http://localhost:3000//${bike_file}.html
我换了
"http://localhost:3000//" + bike_file + ".html"