rspec用户测试给出“未定义的局部变量或方法`confirmed_at’”

我的rspec测试给了我

NameError: undefined local variable or method `confirmed_at' for # 

我的用户规范是:

 require 'spec_helper' describe User do before(:each) do @user = Factory(:user) end # Factory will make sure that in the future if attributes are added the tests below don't break # Just as long as the Factory is updated for the new attributes as appropriate. context "email is null" do it "record is invalid " do @user.name = nil @user.should_not be_valid end end context "email is unique" do it "record is valid " do @user2 = Factory(:user) @user2 = @user.email @user2.should_not be_valid end end end 

我找不到对confirmed_at的任何引用

我已经设计了1.4.8我的用户迁移是:

 class DeviseCreateUsers  false t.recoverable t.rememberable t.trackable # t.encryptable # t.confirmable # t.lockable :lock_strategy => :failed_attempts, :unlock_strategy => :both # t.token_authenticatable t.timestamps end add_index :users, :email, :unique => true add_index :users, :reset_password_token, :unique => true # add_index :users, :confirmation_token, :unique => true # add_index :users, :unlock_token, :unique => true # add_index :users, :authentication_token, :unique => true end def self.down drop_table :users end end 

我的用户表是:

 mysql> describe users; +------------------------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+ | Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra | +------------------------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+ | id | int(11) | NO | PRI | NULL | auto_increment | | email | varchar(255) | NO | UNI | | | | encrypted_password | varchar(128) | NO | | | | | reset_password_token | varchar(255) | YES | UNI | NULL | | | reset_password_sent_at | datetime | YES | | NULL | | | remember_created_at | datetime | YES | | NULL | | | sign_in_count | int(11) | YES | | 0 | | | current_sign_in_at | datetime | YES | | NULL | | | last_sign_in_at | datetime | YES | | NULL | | | current_sign_in_ip | varchar(255) | YES | | NULL | | | last_sign_in_ip | varchar(255) | YES | | NULL | | | created_at | datetime | YES | | NULL | | | updated_at | datetime | YES | | NULL | | | last_name | varchar(255) | YES | | NULL | | | first_name | varchar(255) | YES | | NULL | | +------------------------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+ 

看起来你错过了路上某处Devise的“可确认”配置。 你可以自己添加三个缺失的列或尝试这样的事情(参见本post底部附近的Reza.Hashemi的消息:

 $ rails g migration addconfirmable 

然后编辑迁移到此:

 def self.up change_table(:users) do |t| t.confirmable end end 

最后,平常:

 $ rake db:migrate 

我认为上面的过程应该添加你的三列:

  • confirmed_at :datetime
  • confirmation_token :string
  • confirmation_sent_at :datetime

为了你。 或者你可以手工完成。

对于Mongoid,请查看用户模型 – 可能会注释掉所需的字段。 对我来说,他们是:

 ## Confirmable field :confirmation_token, :type => String field :confirmed_at, :type => Time field :confirmation_sent_at, :type => Time field :unconfirmed_email, :type => String # Only if using reconfirmable