在Ruby中自动将JSON对象映射到实例变量

我希望能够自动将JSON对象解析为实例变量。 例如，使用此JSON。

require 'httparty' json = HTTParty.get('http://api.dribbble.com/players/simplebits') #=> {"shots_count":150,"twitter_screen_name":"simplebits","avatar_url":"http://sofzh.miximages.com/ruby/dancederholm-peek.jpg?1261060245","name":"Dan Cederholm","created_at":"2009/07/07 21:51:22 -0400","location":"Salem, MA","following_count":391,"url":"http://dribbble.com/players/simplebits","draftees_count":104,"id":1,"drafted_by_player_id":null,"followers_count":2214} 

我希望能够这样做：

 json.shots_count 

并输出：

 150 

我怎么可能这样做？

Answer 1

你绝对应该使用像json["shots_counts"]这样的东西，但如果你真的需要客体化哈希，你可以为此创建一个新类：

 class ObjectifiedHash def initialize hash @data = hash.inject({}) do |data, (key,value)| value = ObjectifiedHash.new value if value.kind_of? Hash data[key.to_s] = value data end end def method_missing key if @data.key? key.to_s @data[key.to_s] else nil end end end 

之后，使用它：

 ojson = ObjectifiedHash.new(HTTParty.get('http://api.dribbble.com/players/simplebits')) ojson.shots_counts # => 150 

Answer 2

好吧，得到你想要的东西很难，但接近很容易：

 require 'json' json = JSON.parse(your_http_body) puts json['shots_count'] 

Answer 3

不完全是你想要的，但这会让你更接近：

 ruby-1.9.2-head > require 'rubygems' => false ruby-1.9.2-head > require 'httparty' => true ruby-1.9.2-head > json = HTTParty.get('http://api.dribbble.com/players/simplebits').parsed_response => {"shots_count"=>150, "twitter_screen_name"=>"simplebits", "avatar_url"=>"http://sofzh.miximages.com/ruby/dancederholm-peek.jpg?1261060245", "name"=>"Dan Cederholm", "created_at"=>"2009/07/07 21:51:22 -0400", "location"=>"Salem, MA", "following_count"=>391, "url"=>"http://dribbble.com/players/simplebits", "draftees_count"=>104, "id"=>1, "drafted_by_player_id"=>nil, "followers_count"=>2214} ruby-1.9.2-head > puts json["shots_count"] 150 => nil 

希望这可以帮助！