OSX Mavericks之后无法加载此类文件 – 脚本/../config / boot（LoadError）
昨天我在rails应用程序（v2.3）上使用ruby进行开发，并决定将我的iMac更新为OSX Mavericks。 现在，每次我尝试在本地运行我的应用程序时，都会出现以下错误。 有谁知道造成这种情况的原因是什么？
像这样运行：
script/server -e development 错误：
/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/lib/ruby/2.0.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:45:in `require': cannot load such file -- script/../config/boot (LoadError) from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/lib/ruby/2.0.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:45:in `require' from script/server:2:in `'
脚本/服务器（文件）
#!/usr/bin/env ruby require File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/../config/boot' require 'commands/server'
在安装OSX Mavericks之前它工作正常。
我注意到的事情：
- 现在2.0中安装的ruby版本（之前是v1.8.7）
仅供参考：我还是铁杆的新手。
安装RVM后：
好的，我设置了RVM，并确保安装并配置了ruby（1.8.7）和rails（2.3.11）的版本作为默认值。
已安装的RVM：
curl -L https://get.rvm.io | bash -s stable --rails
安装Ruby 1.8.7：
rvm install ruby-1.8.7-p374
将v1.8.7设置为默认版本：
rvm --default use 1.8.7
安装Rails v2.3.11：
gem install rails -v 2.3.11
从系统安装所有gem
rvm system ; rvm gemset export system.gems ; rvm 1.8.7 ; rvm gemset import system
现在当我运行我的应用程序时，我收到以下错误:(我错过了什么？）
=> Booting WEBrick... /Users/imaginationplus/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.8.7-p374/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:53:in `gem_original_require': no such file to load -- haml (MissingSourceFile) from /Users/imaginationplus/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.8.7-p374/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:53:in `require' from /Users/imaginationplus/gitlocal/dfc_workshop/vendor/rails/activesupport/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:510:in `require' from /Users/imaginationplus/gitlocal/dfc_workshop/vendor/rails/activesupport/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:355:in `new_constants_in' from /Users/imaginationplus/gitlocal/dfc_workshop/vendor/rails/activesupport/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:510:in `require' from /Users/imaginationplus/gitlocal/dfc_workshop/vendor/plugins/haml/init.rb:5:in `evaluate_init_rb' from ./script/../config/../vendor/rails/railties/lib/rails/plugin.rb:95:in `evaluate_init_rb' from /Users/imaginationplus/gitlocal/dfc_workshop/vendor/rails/activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/kernel/reporting.rb:11:in `silence_warnings' from ./script/../config/../vendor/rails/railties/lib/rails/plugin.rb:91:in `evaluate_init_rb' from ./script/../config/../vendor/rails/railties/lib/rails/plugin.rb:44:in `load' from ./script/../config/../vendor/rails/railties/lib/rails/plugin/loader.rb:33:in `load_plugins' from ./script/../config/../vendor/rails/railties/lib/rails/plugin/loader.rb:32:in `each' from ./script/../config/../vendor/rails/railties/lib/rails/plugin/loader.rb:32:in `load_plugins' from ./script/../config/../vendor/rails/railties/lib/initializer.rb:292:in `load_plugins' from ./script/../config/../vendor/rails/railties/lib/initializer.rb:142:in `process' from ./script/../config/../vendor/rails/railties/lib/initializer.rb:97:in `send' from ./script/../config/../vendor/rails/railties/lib/initializer.rb:97:in `run' from /Users/imaginationplus/gitlocal/dfc_workshop/config/environment.rb:14 from /Users/imaginationplus/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.8.7-p374/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:53:in `gem_original_require' from /Users/imaginationplus/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.8.7-p374/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:53:in `require' from /Users/imaginationplus/gitlocal/dfc_workshop/vendor/rails/activesupport/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:510:in `require' from /Users/imaginationplus/gitlocal/dfc_workshop/vendor/rails/activesupport/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:355:in `new_constants_in' from /Users/imaginationplus/gitlocal/dfc_workshop/vendor/rails/activesupport/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:510:in `require' from /Users/imaginationplus/gitlocal/dfc_workshop/vendor/rails/railties/lib/commands/servers/webrick.rb:59 from /Users/imaginationplus/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.8.7-p374/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:53:in `gem_original_require' from /Users/imaginationplus/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.8.7-p374/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:53:in `require' from /Users/imaginationplus/gitlocal/dfc_workshop/vendor/rails/activesupport/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:510:in `require' from /Users/imaginationplus/gitlocal/dfc_workshop/vendor/rails/activesupport/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:355:in `new_constants_in' from /Users/imaginationplus/gitlocal/dfc_workshop/vendor/rails/activesupport/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:510:in `require' from /Users/imaginationplus/gitlocal/dfc_workshop/vendor/rails/railties/lib/commands/server.rb:39 from script/server:3:in `require' from script/server:3
从这个问题中要理解的主要问题是，你不能依赖于ruby版本的操作系统或你在ruby项目中使用的gem。 当您创建其他ruby应用程序时，您可能会再次遇到麻烦。
- To manage the gems use Bundler Bundler maintains a consistent environment for each ruby applications. - To manage the Ruby versions use rbenv or rvm