无法安装linecache19 gem
当我做捆绑安装即时收到以下错误"An error occurred while installing linecache19 (0.5.11), and Bundler cannot continue" 。 完整的跟踪如下：
Installing linecache19 (0.5.11) with native extensions Gem::Installer::ExtensionBuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension. /home/raza/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p362/bin/ruby extconf.rb checking for vm_core.h... no /home/raza/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p362@holla/gems/ruby_core_source-0.1.4/lib/ruby_core_source.rb:39: Use RbConfig instead of obsolete and deprecated Config. checking for vm_core.h... yes checking for version.h... yes checking for RUBY_VERSION_MAJOR in version.h... no Requesting http://ftp.ruby-lang.org/pub/ruby/1.9/ruby-1.9.3-p362.tar.gz Downloading http://ftp.ruby-lang.org/pub/ruby/1.9/ruby-1.9.3-p362.tar.gz checking for vm_core.h... yes checking for version.h... yes checking for RUBY_VERSION_MAJOR in version.h... no Makefile creation failed ************************************************************* NOTE: For Ruby 1.9 installation instructions, please see: http://wiki.github.com/mark-moseley/ruby-debug ************************************************************* *** extconf.rb failed *** Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of necessary libraries and/or headers. Check the mkmf.log file for more details. You may need configuration options. Provided configuration options: --with-opt-dir --with-opt-include --without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include --with-opt-lib --without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib --with-make-prog --without-make-prog --srcdir=. --curdir --ruby=/home/raza/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p362/bin/ruby --with-ruby-dir --without-ruby-dir --with-ruby-include --without-ruby-include=${ruby-dir}/include --with-ruby-lib --without-ruby-lib=${ruby-dir}/lib Gem files will remain installed in /home/raza/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p362@holla/gems/linecache19-0.5.11 for inspection. Results logged to /home/raza/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p362@holla/gems/linecache19-0.5.11/ext/trace_nums/gem_make.out An error occurred while installing linecache19 (0.5.11), and Bundler cannot continue. Make sure that `gem install linecache19 -v '0.5.11'` succeeds before bundling.
然后我尝试运行gem install linecache19 -v '0.5.11'以及gem install linecache19 -v '0.5.11' -- --with-ruby-include=$rvm_path/src/ruby-1.9.3-p362但是仍面临同样的问题。
我的mkmf.log位于〜/ .rvm / gems / ruby-1.9.3-p362 @holla / gems / linecache19-0.5.11 / extra / trace_nums如下：
have_header: checking for vm_core.h... -------------------- no "gcc -o conftest -I/home/raza/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p362/include/ruby-1.9.1/x86_64-linux -I/home/raza/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p362/include/ruby-1.9.1/ruby/backward -I/home/raza/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p362/include/ruby-1.9.1 -I. -I/home/raza/.rvm/usr/include -O3 -ggdb -Wall -Wextra -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-parentheses -Wno-long-long -Wno-missing-field-initializers -Wpointer-arith -Wwrite-strings -Wdeclaration-after-statement -Wimplicit-function-declaration -fPIC conftest.c -L. -L/home/raza/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p362/lib -Wl,-R/home/raza/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p362/lib -L/home/raza/.rvm/usr/lib -Wl,-R/home/raza/.rvm/usr/lib -L. -rdynamic -Wl,-export-dynamic -L/home/raza/.rvm/usr/lib -Wl,-R/home/raza/.rvm/usr/lib -Wl,-R -Wl,/home/raza/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p362/lib -L/home/raza/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p362/lib -lruby -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lcrypt -lm -lc" checked program was: /* begin */ 1: #include "ruby.h" 2: 3: int main() {return 0;} /* end */ "gcc -E -I/home/raza/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p362/include/ruby-1.9.1/x86_64-linux -I/home/raza/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p362/include/ruby-1.9.1/ruby/backward -I/home/raza/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p362/include/ruby-1.9.1 -I. -I/home/raza/.rvm/usr/include -O3 -ggdb -Wall -Wextra -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-parentheses -Wno-long-long -Wno-missing-field-initializers -Wpointer-arith -Wwrite-strings -Wdeclaration-after-statement -Wimplicit-function-declaration -fPIC conftest.c -o conftest.i" conftest.c:3:21: fatal error: vm_core.h: No such file or directory compilation terminated. checked program was: /* begin */ 1: #include "ruby.h" 2: 3: #include /* end */ -------------------- have_header: checking for vm_core.h... -------------------- yes "gcc -E -I/home/raza/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p362/include/ruby-1.9.1/x86_64-linux -I/home/raza/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p362/include/ruby-1.9.1/ruby/backward -I/home/raza/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p362/include/ruby-1.9.1 -I. -I/home/raza/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p362/include/ruby-1.9.1/ruby-1.9.3-p362 -O3 -ggdb -Wall -Wextra -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-parentheses -Wno-long-long -Wno-missing-field-initializers -Wpointer-arith -Wwrite-strings -Wdeclaration-after-statement -Wimplicit-function-declaration -fPIC conftest.c -o conftest.i" checked program was: /* begin */ 1: #include "ruby.h" 2: 3: #include /* end */ -------------------- have_header: checking for version.h... -------------------- yes "gcc -E -I/home/raza/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p362/include/ruby-1.9.1/x86_64-linux -I/home/raza/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p362/include/ruby-1.9.1/ruby/backward -I/home/raza/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p362/include/ruby-1.9.1 -I. -I/home/raza/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p362/include/ruby-1.9.1/ruby-1.9.3-p362 -O3 -ggdb -Wall -Wextra -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-parentheses -Wno-long-long -Wno-missing-field-initializers -Wpointer-arith -Wwrite-strings -Wdeclaration-after-statement -Wimplicit-function-declaration -fPIC conftest.c -o conftest.i" checked program was: /* begin */ 1: #include "ruby.h" 2: 3: #include /* end */ -------------------- have_macro: checking for RUBY_VERSION_MAJOR in version.h... -------------------- no "gcc -I/home/raza/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p362/include/ruby-1.9.1/x86_64-linux -I/home/raza/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p362/include/ruby-1.9.1/ruby/backward -I/home/raza/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p362/include/ruby-1.9.1 -I. -I/home/raza/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p362/include/ruby-1.9.1/ruby-1.9.3-p362 -O3 -ggdb -Wall -Wextra -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-parentheses -Wno-long-long -Wno-missing-field-initializers -Wpointer-arith -Wwrite-strings -Wdeclaration-after-statement -Wimplicit-function-declaration -fPIC -c conftest.c" conftest.c:6:3: error: #error conftest.c:7:1: error: expected identifier or '(' before '>>' token checked program was: /* begin */ 1: #include "ruby.h" 2: 3: #include 4: /*top*/ 5: #ifndef RUBY_VERSION_MAJOR 6: # error 7: >>>>>> RUBY_VERSION_MAJOR undefined <<<<<< 8: #endif /* end */ -------------------- have_header: checking for vm_core.h... -------------------- yes "gcc -E -I/home/raza/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p362/include/ruby-1.9.1/x86_64-linux -I/home/raza/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p362/include/ruby-1.9.1/ruby/backward -I/home/raza/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p362/include/ruby-1.9.1 -I. -I/home/raza/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p362/include/ruby-1.9.1/ruby-1.9.3-p362 -O3 -ggdb -Wall -Wextra -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-parentheses -Wno-long-long -Wno-missing-field-initializers -Wpointer-arith -Wwrite-strings -Wdeclaration-after-statement -Wimplicit-function-declaration -fPIC conftest.c -o conftest.i" checked program was: /* begin */ 1: #include "ruby.h" 2: 3: #include /* end */ -------------------- have_header: checking for version.h... -------------------- yes "gcc -E -I/home/raza/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p362/include/ruby-1.9.1/x86_64-linux -I/home/raza/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p362/include/ruby-1.9.1/ruby/backward -I/home/raza/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p362/include/ruby-1.9.1 -I. -I/home/raza/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p362/include/ruby-1.9.1/ruby-1.9.3-p362 -O3 -ggdb -Wall -Wextra -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-parentheses -Wno-long-long -Wno-missing-field-initializers -Wpointer-arith -Wwrite-strings -Wdeclaration-after-statement -Wimplicit-function-declaration -fPIC conftest.c -o conftest.i" checked program was: /* begin */ 1: #include "ruby.h" 2: 3: #include /* end */ -------------------- have_macro: checking for RUBY_VERSION_MAJOR in version.h... -------------------- no "gcc -I/home/raza/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p362/include/ruby-1.9.1/x86_64-linux -I/home/raza/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p362/include/ruby-1.9.1/ruby/backward -I/home/raza/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p362/include/ruby-1.9.1 -I. -I/home/raza/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p362/include/ruby-1.9.1/ruby-1.9.3-p362 -O3 -ggdb -Wall -Wextra -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-parentheses -Wno-long-long -Wno-missing-field-initializers -Wpointer-arith -Wwrite-strings -Wdeclaration-after-statement -Wimplicit-function-declaration -fPIC -c conftest.c" conftest.c:6:3: error: #error conftest.c:7:1: error: expected identifier or '(' before '>>' token checked program was: /* begin */ 1: #include "ruby.h" 2: 3: #include 4: /*top*/ 5: #ifndef RUBY_VERSION_MAJOR 6: # error 7: >>>>>> RUBY_VERSION_MAJOR undefined <<<<<< 8: #endif /* end */ --------------------
我在运行Ubuntu 12.10的机器上。 我该如何解决这个问题？
谢谢
您需要先安装ruby-debug，然后再传递include目录。
gem install ruby-debug19 – –with-ruby-include = $ rvm_path / src / ruby-1.9.3-p362