OS X Lion升级后捆绑包更新和安装失败 – Rails 3

我刚刚更新到OS X Lion，现在当我运行bundle update和bundle install ，它们都因为不同的原因而失败。

Bundle Install给出了这个错误：

 Using friendly_id (3.2.1.1) Installing json (1.5.3) with native extensions /.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p0/lib/ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/installer.rb:483:in `rescue in block in build_extensions': ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension. (Gem::Installer::ExtensionBuildError) /.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p0/bin/ruby extconf.rb checking for re.h... *** extconf.rb failed *** Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of necessary libraries and/or headers. Check the mkmf.log file for more details. You may need configuration options. Provided configuration options: --with-opt-dir --without-opt-dir --with-opt-include --without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include --with-opt-lib --without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib --with-make-prog --without-make-prog --srcdir=. --curdir --ruby=/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p0/bin/ruby /.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p0/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:368:in `try_do': The complier failed to generate an executable file. (RuntimeError) You have to install development tools first. from /.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p0/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:452:in `try_cpp' from /.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p0/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:834:in `block in have_header' from /.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p0/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:693:in `block in checking_for' from /.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p0/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:280:in `block (2 levels) in postpone' from /.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p0/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:254:in `open' from /.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p0/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:280:in `block in postpone' from /.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p0/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:254:in `open' from /.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p0/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:276:in `postpone' from /.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p0/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:692:in `checking_for' from /.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p0/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:833:in `have_header' from extconf.rb:14:in `' Gem files will remain installed in /.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0/gems/json-1.5.3 for inspection. Results logged to /.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0/gems/json-1.5.3/ext/json/ext/parser/gem_make.out from /.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p0/lib/ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/installer.rb:486:in `block in build_extensions' from /.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p0/lib/ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/installer.rb:446:in `each' from /.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p0/lib/ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/installer.rb:446:in `build_extensions' from /.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p0/lib/ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/installer.rb:198:in `install' from /.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0/gems/bundler-1.0.7/lib/bundler/source.rb:95:in `install' from /.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0/gems/bundler-1.0.7/lib/bundler/installer.rb:55:in `block in run' from /.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0/gems/bundler-1.0.7/lib/bundler/spec_set.rb:12:in `block in each' from /.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0/gems/bundler-1.0.7/lib/bundler/spec_set.rb:12:in `each' from /.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0/gems/bundler-1.0.7/lib/bundler/spec_set.rb:12:in `each' from /.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0/gems/bundler-1.0.7/lib/bundler/installer.rb:44:in `run' from /.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0/gems/bundler-1.0.7/lib/bundler/installer.rb:8:in `install' from /.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0/gems/bundler-1.0.7/lib/bundler/cli.rb:225:in `install' from /.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0/gems/bundler-1.0.7/lib/bundler/vendor/thor/task.rb:22:in `run' from /.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0/gems/bundler-1.0.7/lib/bundler/vendor/thor/invocation.rb:118:in `invoke_task' from /.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0/gems/bundler-1.0.7/lib/bundler/vendor/thor.rb:246:in `dispatch' from /.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0/gems/bundler-1.0.7/lib/bundler/vendor/thor/base.rb:389:in `start' from /.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0/gems/bundler-1.0.7/bin/bundle:13:in `' from /.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0/bin/bundle:19:in `load' from /.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0/bin/bundle:19:in `' 

Bundle Update给出了这个错误：

 Installing sqlite3 (1.3.4) with native extensions /.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p0/lib/ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/installer.rb:483:in `rescue in block in build_extensions': ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension. (Gem::Installer::ExtensionBuildError) /.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p0/bin/ruby extconf.rb checking for sqlite3.h... *** extconf.rb failed *** Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of necessary libraries and/or headers. Check the mkmf.log file for more details. You may need configuration options. 

这是我的Gemfile：

 source 'http://rubygems.org' gem 'rails' gem 'rake', '~> 0.8.7' gem 'sqlite3-ruby', :require => 'sqlite3' gem 'will_paginate', '3.0.pre2' gem 'paperclip', :git => 'git://github.com/thoughtbot/paperclip.git' gem 'mime-types', :require => 'mime/types' gem 'rails3-generators' gem 'devise', '~> 1.1.3' gem 'devise_invitable', '~> 0.3.4' gem 'declarative_authorization', :git => 'git://github.com/stffn/declarative_authorization.git' gem 'aasm' gem 'braintree' gem 'stripe' #For voting gem 'thumbs_up' # For In-Place-Editing gem 'best_in_place' #For slugs for the plans gem "friendly_id", "~> 3.2" gem 'aws-s3' group :development do # Server gem 'thin' #gem 'rspec-rails', '2.0.1' gem 'annotate-models', '1.0.4' #gem 'rails-erd' gem 'annotate' gem 'faker', '0.3.1' gem 'ruby_parser' end 

这是我的Gemfile.lock

 GIT remote: git://github.com/stffn/declarative_authorization.git revision: 792b1558dd79c5305dadade72e9eb458073de190 specs: declarative_authorization (0.5.3) GIT remote: git://github.com/thoughtbot/paperclip.git revision: cbba34c2b9abb112bb9bae269edb2c8ab01adf51 specs: paperclip (2.3.10) activerecord (>= 2.3.0) activesupport (>= 2.3.2) cocaine (>= 0.0.2) GEM remote: http://rubygems.org/ specs: aasm (2.2.0) abstract (1.0.0) actionmailer (3.0.8) actionpack (= 3.0.8) mail (~> 2.2.19) actionpack (3.0.8) activemodel (= 3.0.8) activesupport (= 3.0.8) builder (~> 2.1.2) erubis (~> 2.6.6) i18n (~> 0.5.0) rack (~> 1.2.1) rack-mount (~> 0.6.14) rack-test (~> 0.5.7) tzinfo (~> 0.3.23) activemodel (3.0.8) activesupport (= 3.0.8) builder (~> 2.1.2) i18n (~> 0.5.0) activerecord (3.0.8) activemodel (= 3.0.8) activesupport (= 3.0.8) arel (~> 2.0.10) tzinfo (~> 0.3.23) activeresource (3.0.8) activemodel (= 3.0.8) activesupport (= 3.0.8) activesupport (3.0.8) annotate (2.4.0) annotate-models (1.0.4) arel (2.0.10) aws-s3 (0.6.2) builder mime-types xml-simple babosa (0.3.5) bcrypt-ruby (2.1.4) bcrypt-ruby (2.1.4-x86-mingw32) best_in_place (0.1.9) rails (~> 3.0.0) braintree (2.10.1) builder (>= 2.0.0) builder (2.1.2) cocaine (0.1.0) daemons (1.1.3) devise (1.1.9) bcrypt-ruby (~> 2.1.2) warden (~> 1.0.2) devise_invitable (0.3.7) devise (~> 1.1.0) erubis (2.6.6) abstract (>= 1.0.0) eventmachine (0.12.10) faker (0.3.1) friendly_id (3.2.1.1) babosa (~> 0.3.0) i18n (0.5.0) json (1.5.3) mail (2.2.19) activesupport (>= 2.3.6) i18n (>= 0.4.0) mime-types (~> 1.16) treetop (~> 1.4.8) mime-types (1.16) polyglot (0.3.1) rack (1.2.3) rack-mount (0.6.14) rack (>= 1.0.0) rack-test (0.5.7) rack (>= 1.0) rails (3.0.8) actionmailer (= 3.0.8) actionpack (= 3.0.8) activerecord (= 3.0.8) activeresource (= 3.0.8) activesupport (= 3.0.8) bundler (~> 1.0) railties (= 3.0.8) rails3-generators (0.17.4) railties (>= 3.0.0) railties (3.0.8) actionpack (= 3.0.8) activesupport (= 3.0.8) rake (>= 0.8.7) thor (~> 0.14.4) rake (0.8.7) rest-client (1.6.1) mime-types (>= 1.16) ruby_parser (2.0.6) sexp_processor (~> 3.0) sexp_processor (3.0.5) sqlite3 (1.3.3) sqlite3 (1.3.3-x86-mingw32) sqlite3-ruby (1.3.3) sqlite3 (>= 1.3.3) stripe (1.5.3) json rest-client thin (1.2.11) daemons (>= 1.0.9) eventmachine (>= 0.12.6) rack (>= 1.0.0) thin (1.2.11-x86-mingw32) daemons (>= 1.0.9) eventmachine (>= 0.12.6) rack (>= 1.0.0) thor (0.14.6) thumbs_up (0.4.1) treetop (1.4.9) polyglot (>= 0.3.1) tzinfo (0.3.27) warden (1.0.4) rack (>= 1.0) will_paginate (3.0.pre2) xml-simple (1.0.16) PLATFORMS ruby x86-mingw32 DEPENDENCIES aasm annotate annotate-models (= 1.0.4) aws-s3 best_in_place braintree declarative_authorization! devise (~> 1.1.3) devise_invitable (~> 0.3.4) faker (= 0.3.1) friendly_id (~> 3.2) mime-types paperclip! rails rails3-generators rake (~> 0.8.7) ruby_parser sqlite3-ruby stripe thin thumbs_up will_paginate (= 3.0.pre2) 

运行ruby 1.9.2p0

Lemme知道你是否需要其他任何东西。

Answer 1

确保安装XCode。 从App Store安装它，但也从Applications文件夹运行“Install Xcode”。

Answer 2

我有这个问题，但安装了XCode。 原来我在XCode之前安装了ruby-2.0.0（它是一台新的笔记本电脑，我正在加快速度）。 做一个：

 rvm reinstall 2.0.0 

解决了我的问题。

Answer 3

我有一个类似的错误，因为我没有从最新的下载中接受Xcode服务条款。

sudo gcc --version

然后接受协议。

Answer 4

如果你安装了自制软件，你也可以运行’brew install mysql’，这将安装mysql和编译本机gem所需的依赖项。