Capistrano没有这样的文件加载 – 部署
当我尝试运行任何cap命令时，我得到一个“没有这样的文件加载 – 部署”错误。
这是输出：
Tylers-MacBook-Pro:cap_app Tyler$ cap -T /Users/Tyler/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p290/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/custom_require.rb:36:in `require': no such file to load -- deploy (LoadError) from /Users/Tyler/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p290/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/custom_require.rb:36:in `require' from /Users/Tyler/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/capistrano-2.11.0/lib/capistrano/configuration/loading.rb:152:in `require' from Capfile:1:in `load' from /Users/Tyler/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/capistrano-2.11.0/lib/capistrano/configuration/loading.rb:93:in `instance_eval' from /Users/Tyler/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/capistrano-2.11.0/lib/capistrano/configuration/loading.rb:93:in `load' from /Users/Tyler/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/capistrano-2.11.0/lib/capistrano/configuration/loading.rb:172:in `load_from_file' from /Users/Tyler/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/capistrano-2.11.0/lib/capistrano/configuration/loading.rb:89:in `load' from /Users/Tyler/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/capistrano-2.11.0/lib/capistrano/configuration/loading.rb:86:in `block in load' from /Users/Tyler/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/capistrano-2.11.0/lib/capistrano/configuration/loading.rb:86:in `each' from /Users/Tyler/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/capistrano-2.11.0/lib/capistrano/configuration/loading.rb:86:in `load' from /Users/Tyler/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/capistrano-2.11.0/lib/capistrano/cli/execute.rb:65:in `block in load_recipes' from /Users/Tyler/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/capistrano-2.11.0/lib/capistrano/cli/execute.rb:65:in `each' from /Users/Tyler/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/capistrano-2.11.0/lib/capistrano/cli/execute.rb:65:in `load_recipes' from /Users/Tyler/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/capistrano-2.11.0/lib/capistrano/cli/execute.rb:31:in `execute!' from /Users/Tyler/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/capistrano-2.11.0/lib/capistrano/cli/execute.rb:14:in `execute' from /Users/Tyler/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/gems/capistrano-2.11.0/bin/cap:4:in `' from /Users/Tyler/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/bin/cap:19:in `load' from /Users/Tyler/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p290/bin/cap:19:in `'
这是Gemfile：
source 'https://rubygems.org' gem 'rails', '3.2.1' # Bundle edge Rails instead: # gem 'rails', :git => 'git://github.com/rails/rails.git' gem 'sqlite3' gem 'capistrano' # Gems used only for assets and not required # in production environments by default. group :assets do gem 'sass-rails', '~> 3.2.3' gem 'coffee-rails', '~> 3.2.1' # See https://github.com/sstephenson/execjs#readme for more supported runtimes # gem 'therubyracer' gem 'uglifier', '>= 1.0.3' end gem 'jquery-rails' # To use ActiveModel has_secure_password # gem 'bcrypt-ruby', '~> 3.0.0' # To use Jbuilder templates for JSON # gem 'jbuilder' # Use unicorn as the web server # gem 'unicorn' # Deploy with Capistrano # gem 'capistrano' # To use debugger # gem 'ruby-debug19', :require => 'ruby-debug'
配置/ deploy.rb
require 'bundler/capistrano' set :application, "CapistranoApp" set :repository, "ssh://ubuntu@weaponxo.com/~/projectdir.git" set :applicationdir, "/var/www/#{application}" set :domain, "ror.weaponxo.com" set :scm, :git set :branch, "master" set :git_shallow_clone, 1 set :scm_verbose, true # Or: `accurev`, `bzr`, `cvs`, `darcs`, `git`, `mercurial`, `perforce`, `subversion` or `none` role :web, domain # Your HTTP server, Apache/etc role :app, domain # This may be the same as your `Web` server role :db, domain, :primary => true # This is where Rails migrations will run set :deploy_to, applicationdir set :deploy_via, :remote_cache # if you're still using the script/reaper helper you will need # these http://github.com/rails/irs_process_scripts # If you are using Passenger mod_rails uncomment this: namespace :deploy do task :start do ; end task :stop do ; end task :restart, :roles => :app, :except => { :no_release => true } do run "#{try_sudo} touch #{File.join(current_path,'tmp','restart.txt')}" end end
Capfile：
require 'deploy' # Uncomment if you are using Rails' asset pipeline # load 'deploy/assets' Dir['vendor/gems/*/recipes/*.rb','vendor/plugins/*/recipes/*.rb'].each { |plugin| load(plugin) } load 'config/deploy' # remove this line to skip loading any of the default tasks
我猜测“部署”是require 'deploy' Capfile中的require 'deploy'的引用。
我搞砸了什么？
谢谢
编辑
将Capfile的第一行更改为
load 'deploy' if respond_to?(:namespace) # cap2 differentiator
作品。 知道为什么Capfile默认出现这个“破损”的行吗？ 我是否需要做一些与capify .不同的capify . ？
尝试：
load 'deploy'
（假设你使用的是capistrano 2）。
我们的capfile看起来像这样：
load 'deploy' if respond_to?(:namespace) # cap2 differentiator # Uncomment if you are using Rails' asset pipeline # load 'deploy/assets' Dir['vendor/gems/*/recipes/*.rb','vendor/plugins/*/recipes/*.rb'].each { |plugin| load(plugin) } load 'config/deploy' # remove this line to skip loading any of the default tasks
将您的capistrano降级到之前的版本2.9.0。
最新的（2.11.0）会导致您提到的问题。
这是我的Capfile – 尝试它，因为你在capistrano 2
load 'deploy' if respond_to?(:namespace) # cap2 differentiator # Uncomment if you are using Rails' asset pipeline # load 'deploy/assets' Dir['vendor/gems/*/recipes/*.rb','vendor/plugins/*/recipes/*.rb'].each { |plugin| load(plugin) } load 'config/deploy' # remove this line to skip loading any of the default tasks
我今天刚遇到这个问题。
该问题是由于未指定cap gem版本和运行bundle update而导致的，该更新将cap更新为3. *。
按照这里的建议，我仍然有同样的问题。 但是，仔细检查输出后，我注意到错误来自上限3. *无法加载部署。
这很奇怪，因为我已经将cap gem版本设置为〜> 2，仍然有来自cap 3 *的错误。 将盖帽版本降级到〜> 1也是如此，错误仍然来自上限3 *。
通过从我的gem套中完全移除盖子3. *来修复它。
我的印象是我可以安装多个gem版本，只要我想在Gemfile中指定我想使用的版本，那就是使用的版本。 虽然我的Gemfile指定〜> 1，但仍然安装了两个上限2. * s，版本2的gem似乎没有影响，但安装版本3. *也导致我遇到上述问题OP。
希望这可能会帮助别人。
保罗
我今天遇到了这个问题，这是因为我安装了capistrano 3. *这个post提供了适合我的解决方案：
Rails 4，Capistrano 3.0.0，无法加载此类文件 – 部署
所以我遇到了同样的错误。 我的错误是在安装gem文件之后我跳过了安装步骤，而是使用旧的2.x版本示例作为我的Capfile并部署文件…
因此，在进行捆绑安装后，尝试使用命令cap install STAGES=sandbox,qa,production或您需要的任何阶段。 之后它应该覆盖你的文件。 去编辑它添加的文件，你应该好好去。