为什么我不能从Rspec测试中访问Rails的URL助手？
最初我用Cucumber和Capybara写了我的测试，这很好。
然后我转而使用Rpsec和Capybara，这也很好。
然后我在尝试让资产管道工作时删除了我的gemlock文件，突然我的测试中的URL帮助程序停止工作。
示例错误：
Failure/Error: visit report_areas_path(@report) NoMethodError: undefined method `visit' for # # ./spec/features/area_spec.rb:12:in `block (3 levels) in ' 我想让URL助手再次工作，这样我的测试可以指导我完成资产管道的实施。 我怎样才能解决这个问题？
我的所有测试都在/ spec / features中。
相关软件如下……
/spec/spec_helper.rb：
require 'rubygems' require 'spork' Spork.prefork do end Spork.each_run do # This code will be run each time you run your specs. end ENV["RAILS_ENV"] ||= 'test' require File.expand_path("../../config/environment", __FILE__) require 'rspec/rails' require 'capybara/rspec' require 'capybara/rails' require 'capybara/dsl' require 'capybara-screenshot/rspec' Dir[Rails.root.join("spec/support/**/*.rb")].each {|f| require f} RSpec.configure do |config| config.mock_with :rspec config.fail_fast = true config.fixture_path = "#{::Rails.root}/spec/fixtures" config.use_transactional_fixtures = true config.before(:each) { ActionMailer::Base.deliveries.clear } config.use_instantiated_fixtures = false config.include(Capybara, :type => :integration) end
的Gemfile：
source 'http://rubygems.org' gem 'rails' gem 'activesupport' gem 'actionmailer' gem 'mail' gem 'railties' gem 'compass' gem 'pg' gem 'sass' gem 'haml' gem 'haml-rails' gem 'susy' gem 'jquery-rails' gem 'google-analytics-rails' gem 'declarative_authorization' gem 'authlogic', '3.1.0' gem 'simple_form' gem 'country-select' gem 'rails3-generators' gem 'hirb' gem 'debugger' gem 'redis' gem 'RedCloth' gem 'friendly_id' gem 'high_voltage' gem 'validatious' gem 'houdini' gem 'growl-rspec' gem 'interactive_rspec' gem "rspec-rerun" group :development do gem 'taps' gem "better_errors" gem "binding_of_caller" end group :test do gem 'capybara' gem 'rspec-rails', '2.11' gem 'database_cleaner', '0.6.7' gem 'launchy' gem 'spork', '~> 1.0rc' gem 'growl' gem 'capybara-screenshot' end group :assets do gem 'sass-rails' gem 'coffee-rails' gem 'compass-rails' gem 'compass-susy-plugin' gem 'fancy-buttons' gem 'jquery-ui-rails' gem 'uglifier' end
/spec/features/area_spec.rb：
require 'spec_helper' describe Area do before(:each) do @report = Report.create(:name => "The Testivate Retail Site Search Benchmark", :short_name => "Search") end describe "Guest" do it 'cannot list' do visit report_areas_path(@report) page.current_path.should == root_path end end describe "Customer" do it 'cannot list' do @user = User.create(:username => 'Virginia', :password => 'password', :password_confirmation => 'password', :email => 'example@example.com') @role = Role.create(:name => "customer") @assignment = Assignment.create(:user_id => @user.id, :role_id => @role.id) visit login_path fill_in 'Username', :with => @user.username fill_in 'Password', :with => @user.password click_on 'Login' visit report_areas_path(@report) page.current_path.should == root_path end end describe "Admin" do before(:each) do @user = User.create(username: 'Virginia', password: 'pass', password_confirmation: 'pass', email: 'example@example.com') @role = Role.create(:name => "admin") @assignment = Assignment.create(user_id: @user.id, role_id: @role.id) visit login_path fill_in 'Username', :with => @user.username fill_in 'Password', :with => @user.password click_on 'Login' visit report_path(@report) click_on "New Area" fill_in 'Name', :with => "Search box" click_on 'Create Area' end it 'can create' do page.current_path.should == report_area_path(@report, Area.last) page.should have_content("Search box") page.should have_content("The Testivate Retail Site Search Benchmark") end it 'can list' do click_link 'List Areas' page.current_path.should == report_areas_path(@report) page.should have_content("Search box") page.should have_content("The Testivate Retail Site Search Benchmark") end it 'can area' do click_link 'Edit Area' fill_in 'Name', :with => "Search fox" click_on 'Update Area' page.current_path.should == report_area_path(@report, Area.last) page.should have_content("Search fox") page.should_not have_content("Search box") page.should have_content("The Testivate Retail Site Search Benchmark") end it 'can delete' do click_link 'Delete Area' page.current_path.should == report_areas_path(@report) page.should_not have_content("Search box") page.should have_content("The Testivate Retail Site Search Benchmark") end describe "must pass validations" do before(:each) do click_link 'Edit Area' end it "must have a name" do fill_in 'Name', :with => "" click_on 'Update Area' page.should have_content("Please enter a name for this area.") end end end end
解决方案是升级到最新的rspec-rails