链接miniruby时的分段错误
我试图在Mac OSX Lion（10.7.2）上安装Ruby 2.0.0dev（2011-12-15 trunk 34025）。
但我在连接miniruby时遇到了“Segmentation Fault”。
我试过的顺序如下：
$ autoconf $ ./configure --prefix=$HOME/tmp/ruby --enable-shared (snip) $ make (snip) compiling dmyext.c linking miniruby :1: [BUG] Segmentation fault ruby 2.0.0dev (2011-12-15 trunk 34025) [x86_64-darwin11.2.0] -- Control frame information ----------------------------------------------- c:0003 p:0002 s:0006 b:0006 l:000005 d:000005 TOP :1 c:0002 p:---- s:0004 b:0004 l:000003 d:000003 FINISH c:0001 p:0000 s:0002 b:0002 l:001248 d:001248 TOP -- Ruby level backtrace information ---------------------------------------- :1:in `' -- C level backtrace information ------------------------------------------- See Crash Report log file under ~/Library/Logs/CrashReporter or /Library/Logs/CrashReporter, for the more detail of. -- Other runtime information ----------------------------------------------- * Loaded script: ./miniruby * Loaded features: 0 enumerator.so [NOTE] You may have encountered a bug in the Ruby interpreter or extension libraries. Bug reports are welcome. For details: http://www.ruby-lang.org/bugreport.html make: *** [.rbconfig.time] Abort trap: 6 而且我有这样的CrashReport：
Process: miniruby [3571] Path: /Users/USER/*/miniruby Identifier: miniruby Version: ??? (???) Code Type: X86-64 (Native) Parent Process: gnumake [1617] Date/Time: 2011-12-16 13:47:24.753 +0900 OS Version: Mac OS X 10.7.2 (11C74) Report Version: 9 Sleep/Wake UUID: 0A0C0C42-7935-495E-AE81-F7C6C21A4599 Crashed Thread: 0 Dispatch queue: com.apple.main-thread Exception Type: EXC_BAD_ACCESS (SIGABRT) Exception Codes: KERN_INVALID_ADDRESS at 0x0000000000841f0f VM Regions Near 0x841f0f: --> __TEXT 000000010dd7e000-000000010df64000 [ 1944K] rx/rwx SM=COW /Users/USER/* Application Specific Information: objc[3571]: garbage collection is OFF abort() called Thread 0 Crashed:: Dispatch queue: com.apple.main-thread 0 libsystem_kernel.dylib 0x00007fff94d22ce2 __pthread_kill + 10 1 libsystem_c.dylib 0x00007fff95c8a7d2 pthread_kill + 95 2 libsystem_c.dylib 0x00007fff95c7ba7a abort + 143 3 miniruby 0x000000010ddae079 rb_bug + 185 4 miniruby 0x000000010de5cc8c sigsegv + 76 (signal.c:592) 5 libsystem_c.dylib 0x00007fff95cdccfa _sigtramp + 26 6 miniruby 0x000000010deb4ef0 vm_exec_core + 2976 (vm_insnhelper.c:1144) 7 miniruby 0x000000010dec04be vm_exec + 94 (vm.c:1218) 8 miniruby 0x000000010dec03f1 rb_iseq_eval + 401 (vm.c:1444) 9 miniruby 0x000000010de581d8 ruby_process_options + 1432 (ruby.c:1098) 10 miniruby 0x000000010ddb24f0 ruby_options + 128 (eval.c:73) 11 miniruby 0x000000010dd7eac7 main + 71 (main.c:38) 12 miniruby 0x000000010dd7ea74 start + 52 Thread 1: 0 libsystem_kernel.dylib 0x00007fff94d22df2 __select + 10 1 miniruby 0x000000010decfd9c thread_timer + 380 (thread_pthread.c:1164) 2 libsystem_c.dylib 0x00007fff95c888bf _pthread_start + 335 3 libsystem_c.dylib 0x00007fff95c8bb75 thread_start + 13 Thread 0 crashed with X86 Thread State (64-bit): rax: 0x0000000000000000 rbx: 0x0000000000000006 rcx: 0x00007fa48309c338 rdx: 0x0000000000000000 rdi: 0x0000000000000303 rsi: 0x0000000000000006 rbp: 0x00007fa48309c360 rsp: 0x00007fa48309c338 r8: 0x00007fff7b01afb8 r9: 0x00007fa48309c1e8 r10: 0x00007fff94d22d0a r11: 0xffffff80002d8220 r12: 0x000000010e200028 r13: 0x00007fa482c0d2d0 r14: 0x00007fff7b01d960 r15: 0x000000010e2fff50 rip: 0x00007fff94d22ce2 rfl: 0x0000000000000246 cr2: 0x000000010dec6b80 Logical CPU: 0 Binary Images: 0x10dd7e000 - 0x10df63ff7 +miniruby (??? - ???) /Users/USER/*/miniruby 0x7fff6d97e000 - 0x7fff6d9b2ac7 dyld (195.5 - ???) /usr/lib/dyld 0x7fff8aa13000 - 0x7fff8aa18ff7 libsystem_network.dylib (??? - ???) /usr/lib/system/libsystem_network.dylib 0x7fff8aa81000 - 0x7fff8aa86fff libcompiler_rt.dylib (6.0.0 - compatibility 1.0.0) /usr/lib/system/libcompiler_rt.dylib 0x7fff8b8f3000 - 0x7fff8b92eff7 libsystem_info.dylib (??? - ???) /usr/lib/system/libsystem_info.dylib 0x7fff8be12000 - 0x7fff8be54ff7 libcommonCrypto.dylib (55010.0.0 - compatibility 1.0.0) /usr/lib/system/libcommonCrypto.dylib 0x7fff8c00b000 - 0x7fff8c015ff7 liblaunch.dylib (392.18.0 - compatibility 1.0.0) /usr/lib/system/liblaunch.dylib 0x7fff8c1b8000 - 0x7fff8c1c3ff7 libc++abi.dylib (14.0.0 - compatibility 1.0.0) /usr/lib/libc++abi.dylib 0x7fff8c9cb000 - 0x7fff8c9ccff7 libremovefile.dylib (21.0.0 - compatibility 1.0.0) /usr/lib/system/libremovefile.dylib 0x7fff8ddc0000 - 0x7fff8ddc4fff libmathCommon.A.dylib (2026.0.0 - compatibility 1.0.0) /usr/lib/system/libmathCommon.A.dylib 0x7fff8e164000 - 0x7fff8e164fff libkeymgr.dylib (23.0.0 - compatibility 1.0.0) /usr/lib/system/libkeymgr.dylib 0x7fff90298000 - 0x7fff902a0fff libsystem_dnssd.dylib (??? - ???) /usr/lib/system/libsystem_dnssd.dylib 0x7fff90865000 - 0x7fff90869fff libdyld.dylib (195.5.0 - compatibility 1.0.0) /usr/lib/system/libdyld.dylib 0x7fff9086a000 - 0x7fff9086bfff libunc.dylib (24.0.0 - compatibility 1.0.0) /usr/lib/system/libunc.dylib 0x7fff90eb1000 - 0x7fff90f95def libobjc.A.dylib (228.0.0 - compatibility 1.0.0) /usr/lib/libobjc.A.dylib 0x7fff91a7b000 - 0x7fff91af0ff7 libc++.1.dylib (19.0.0 - compatibility 1.0.0) /usr/lib/libc++.1.dylib 0x7fff91e72000 - 0x7fff91e9ffe7 libSystem.B.dylib (159.1.0 - compatibility 1.0.0) /usr/lib/libSystem.B.dylib 0x7fff91ec9000 - 0x7fff91ecafff libsystem_sandbox.dylib (??? - ???) /usr/lib/system/libsystem_sandbox.dylib 0x7fff91fd8000 - 0x7fff9204bfff libstdc++.6.dylib (52.0.0 - compatibility 7.0.0) /usr/lib/libstdc++.6.dylib 0x7fff935ff000 - 0x7fff93605fff libmacho.dylib (800.0.0 - compatibility 1.0.0) /usr/lib/system/libmacho.dylib 0x7fff93c9d000 - 0x7fff93ca6ff7 libsystem_notify.dylib (80.1.0 - compatibility 1.0.0) /usr/lib/system/libsystem_notify.dylib 0x7fff93fee000 - 0x7fff93ffcfff libdispatch.dylib (187.7.0 - compatibility 1.0.0) /usr/lib/system/libdispatch.dylib 0x7fff943d6000 - 0x7fff943ddfff libcopyfile.dylib (85.1.0 - compatibility 1.0.0) /usr/lib/system/libcopyfile.dylib 0x7fff9440e000 - 0x7fff9445cfff libauto.dylib (??? - ???) /usr/lib/libauto.dylib 0x7fff9468f000 - 0x7fff946acff7 libxpc.dylib (77.17.0 - compatibility 1.0.0) /usr/lib/system/libxpc.dylib 0x7fff94884000 - 0x7fff94886fff libquarantine.dylib (36.0.0 - compatibility 1.0.0) /usr/lib/system/libquarantine.dylib 0x7fff94d0c000 - 0x7fff94d2cfff libsystem_kernel.dylib (1699.22.73 - compatibility 1.0.0) /usr/lib/system/libsystem_kernel.dylib 0x7fff94d2d000 - 0x7fff94d33ff7 libunwind.dylib (30.0.0 - compatibility 1.0.0) /usr/lib/system/libunwind.dylib 0x7fff95158000 - 0x7fff9515dfff libcache.dylib (47.0.0 - compatibility 1.0.0) /usr/lib/system/libcache.dylib 0x7fff95340000 - 0x7fff95341ff7 libsystem_blocks.dylib (53.0.0 - compatibility 1.0.0) /usr/lib/system/libsystem_blocks.dylib 0x7fff95c3a000 - 0x7fff95d17fef libsystem_c.dylib (763.12.0 - compatibility 1.0.0) /usr/lib/system/libsystem_c.dylib 0x7fff95d18000 - 0x7fff95d19fff libdnsinfo.dylib (395.6.0 - compatibility 1.0.0) /usr/lib/system/libdnsinfo.dylib External Modification Summary: Calls made by other processes targeting this process: task_for_pid: 0 thread_create: 0 thread_set_state: 0 Calls made by this process: task_for_pid: 0 thread_create: 0 thread_set_state: 0 Calls made by all processes on this machine: task_for_pid: 1313925 thread_create: 1 thread_set_state: 0 VM Region Summary: ReadOnly portion of Libraries: Total=54.5M resident=16.3M(30%) swapped_out_or_unallocated=38.3M(70%) Writable regions: Total=83.5M written=240K(0%) resident=1432K(2%) swapped_out=0K(0%) unallocated=82.1M(98%) REGION TYPE VIRTUAL =========== ======= MALLOC 19.2M MALLOC guard page 16K STACK GUARD 4K Stack 64.0M __DATA 676K __LINKEDIT 48.0M __TEXT 6640K shared memory 12K =========== ======= TOTAL 138.4M
我应该做什么或做什么我忽略了什么？
提前致谢。
请尝试以下步骤。
找一个gcc：
$ ls /usr/bin/gcc-*
重新尝试使用找到的gcc：
$ autoconf $ CC=/usr/bin/gcc-4.2 ./configure --prefix=$HOME/tmp/ruby --enable-shared $ make
这对我有用：
$export CC=/usr/bin/gcc-4.2
这适用于从官方Ruby站点下载和构建的1.9.3-p547。
CFLAGS="-mmacosx-version-min=10.9" LDFLAGS="-mmacosx-version-min=10.9" CPPFLAGS="-mmacosx-version-min=10.9" ./configure make make install