ruby on rails教程第3.2节rspec测试错误

最近由Michael Hartl开始了RoRTute，在第3.2节中尝试了我的第一次rspec测试，此时测试意味着失败，但我得到的都是错误，我很难解释。 我已经环顾四周，但没有找到类似的错误和/或解决方案。 我是编程和ruby / rails的新手。 非常感谢任何帮助，谢谢！

终端错误输出

Macintosh:sample_app rails$ bundle exec rspec spec/requests/static_pages_spec.rb /Users/rails/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p247@railstutorial_rails_4_0/gems/selenium-webdriver-2.0.0/lib/selenium/webdriver/common/zipper.rb:1:in `require': cannot load such file -- zip/zip (LoadError) from /Users/rails/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p247@railstutorial_rails_4_0/gems/selenium-webdriver-2.0.0/lib/selenium/webdriver/common/zipper.rb:1:in `' from /Users/rails/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p247@railstutorial_rails_4_0/gems/selenium-webdriver-2.0.0/lib/selenium/webdriver/common.rb:9:in `require' from /Users/rails/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p247@railstutorial_rails_4_0/gems/selenium-webdriver-2.0.0/lib/selenium/webdriver/common.rb:9:in `' from /Users/rails/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p247@railstutorial_rails_4_0/gems/selenium-webdriver-2.0.0/lib/selenium/webdriver.rb:29:in `require' from /Users/rails/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p247@railstutorial_rails_4_0/gems/selenium-webdriver-2.0.0/lib/selenium/webdriver.rb:29:in `' from /Users/rails/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p247@railstutorial_rails_4_0/gems/selenium-webdriver-2.0.0/lib/selenium-webdriver.rb:1:in `require' from /Users/rails/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p247@railstutorial_rails_4_0/gems/selenium-webdriver-2.0.0/lib/selenium-webdriver.rb:1:in `' from /Users/rails/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p247@global/gems/bundler-1.3.5/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:72:in `require' from /Users/rails/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p247@global/gems/bundler-1.3.5/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:72:in `block (2 levels) in require' from /Users/rails/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p247@global/gems/bundler-1.3.5/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:70:in `each' from /Users/rails/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p247@global/gems/bundler-1.3.5/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:70:in `block in require' from /Users/rails/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p247@global/gems/bundler-1.3.5/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:59:in `each' from /Users/rails/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p247@global/gems/bundler-1.3.5/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:59:in `require' from /Users/rails/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p247@global/gems/bundler-1.3.5/lib/bundler.rb:132:in `require' from /Users/rails/rails_projects/sample_app/config/application.rb:12:in `' from /Users/rails/rails_projects/sample_app/config/environment.rb:2:in `require' from /Users/rails/rails_projects/sample_app/config/environment.rb:2:in `' from /Users/rails/rails_projects/sample_app/spec/spec_helper.rb:3:in `require' from /Users/rails/rails_projects/sample_app/spec/spec_helper.rb:3:in `' from /Users/rails/rails_projects/sample_app/spec/requests/static_pages_spec.rb:1:in `require' from /Users/rails/rails_projects/sample_app/spec/requests/static_pages_spec.rb:1:in `' from /Users/rails/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p247@railstutorial_rails_4_0/gems/rspec-core-2.13.1/lib/rspec/core/configuration.rb:819:in `load' from /Users/rails/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p247@railstutorial_rails_4_0/gems/rspec-core-2.13.1/lib/rspec/core/configuration.rb:819:in `block in load_spec_files' from /Users/rails/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p247@railstutorial_rails_4_0/gems/rspec-core-2.13.1/lib/rspec/core/configuration.rb:819:in `each' from /Users/rails/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p247@railstutorial_rails_4_0/gems/rspec-core-2.13.1/lib/rspec/core/configuration.rb:819:in `load_spec_files' from /Users/rails/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p247@railstutorial_rails_4_0/gems/rspec-core-2.13.1/lib/rspec/core/command_line.rb:22:in `run' from /Users/rails/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p247@railstutorial_rails_4_0/gems/rspec-core-2.13.1/lib/rspec/core/runner.rb:80:in `run' from /Users/rails/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p247@railstutorial_rails_4_0/gems/rspec-core-2.13.1/lib/rspec/core/runner.rb:17:in `block in autorun' 

的Gemfile

 source 'https://rubygems.org' ruby '2.0.0' #ruby-gemset=railstutorial_rails_4_0 gem 'rails', '4.0.0' group :development, :test do gem 'sqlite3', '1.3.7' gem 'rspec-rails', '2.13.1' end group :test do gem 'selenium-webdriver', '2.0.0' gem 'capybara', '2.1.0' end gem 'sass-rails', '4.0.0' gem 'uglifier', '2.1.1' gem 'coffee-rails', '4.0.0' gem 'jquery-rails', '2.2.1' gem 'turbolinks', '1.1.1' gem 'jbuilder', '1.0.2' group :doc do gem 'sdoc', '0.3.20', require: false end group :production do gem 'pg', '0.15.1' gem 'rails_12factor', '0.0.2' end 

spec_helper.rb

 # This file is copied to spec/ when you run 'rails generate rspec:install' ENV["RAILS_ENV"] ||= 'test' require File.expand_path("../../config/environment", __FILE__) require 'rspec/rails' require 'rspec/autorun' Dir[Rails.root.join("spec/support/**/*.rb")].each { |f| require f } ActiveRecord::Migration.check_pending! if defined?(ActiveRecord::Migration) RSpec.configure do |config| config.fixture_path = "#{::Rails.root}/spec/fixtures" config.use_transactional_fixtures = true config.infer_base_class_for_anonymous_controllers = false config.order = "random" config.include Capybara::DSL end 

static_pages_specs.rb

 require 'spec_helper' describe "Static pages" do describe "Home page" do it "should have the content 'Sample App'" do visit '/static_pages/home' expect(page).to have_content('Sample App') end end end 

Answer 1

看来你正在使用旧版本的gem。 尝试'selenium-webdriver', '~> 2.35.1'最新