Gem :: LoadError：为数据库适配器指定’postgresql’，但未加载gem

帮我！ 输入“mina deploy”得到这个美：

我的“/home/deploy/inscope/shared/config/database.yml”看起来像：

production: adapter: postgresql encoding: unicode database: *** username: *** password: *** host: localhost rake aborted! Gem::LoadError: Specified 'postgresql' for database adapter, but the gem is not loaded. Add `gem 'pg'` to your Gemfile (and ensure its version is at the minimum required by ActiveRecord). /home/deploy/inscope/tmp/build-142737137923106/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/activerecord-4.1.0/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/connection_specification.rb:190:in `rescue in spec' /home/deploy/inscope/tmp/build-142737137923106/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/activerecord-4.1.0/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/connection_specification.rb:187:in `spec' /home/deploy/inscope/tmp/build-142737137923106/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/activerecord-4.1.0/lib/active_record/connection_handling.rb:50:in `establish_connection' /home/deploy/inscope/tmp/build-142737137923106/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/activerecord-4.1.0/lib/active_record/railtie.rb:129:in `block (2 levels) in ' /home/deploy/inscope/tmp/build-142737137923106/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/activesupport-4.1.0/lib/active_support/lazy_load_hooks.rb:38:in `instance_eval' /home/deploy/inscope/tmp/build-142737137923106/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/activesupport-4.1.0/lib/active_support/lazy_load_hooks.rb:38:in `execute_hook' /home/deploy/inscope/tmp/build-142737137923106/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/activesupport-4.1.0/lib/active_support/lazy_load_hooks.rb:28:in `block in on_load' /home/deploy/inscope/tmp/build-142737137923106/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/activesupport-4.1.0/lib/active_support/lazy_load_hooks.rb:27:in `each' /home/deploy/inscope/tmp/build-142737137923106/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/activesupport-4.1.0/lib/active_support/lazy_load_hooks.rb:27:in `on_load' /home/deploy/inscope/tmp/build-142737137923106/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/activerecord-4.1.0/lib/active_record/railtie.rb:118:in `block in ' /home/deploy/inscope/tmp/build-142737137923106/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/railties-4.1.0/lib/rails/initializable.rb:30:in `instance_exec' /home/deploy/inscope/tmp/build-142737137923106/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/railties-4.1.0/lib/rails/initializable.rb:30:in `run' /home/deploy/inscope/tmp/build-142737137923106/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/railties-4.1.0/lib/rails/initializable.rb:55:in `block in run_initializers' /home/deploy/inscope/tmp/build-142737137923106/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/railties-4.1.0/lib/rails/initializable.rb:54:in `run_initializers' /home/deploy/inscope/tmp/build-142737137923106/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/railties-4.1.0/lib/rails/application.rb:288:in `initialize!' /home/deploy/inscope/tmp/build-142737137923106/config/environment.rb:5:in `' /home/deploy/inscope/tmp/build-142737137923106/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/activesupport-4.1.0/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:247:in `require' /home/deploy/inscope/tmp/build-142737137923106/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/activesupport-4.1.0/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:247:in `block in require' /home/deploy/inscope/tmp/build-142737137923106/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/activesupport-4.1.0/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:232:in `load_dependency' /home/deploy/inscope/tmp/build-142737137923106/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/activesupport-4.1.0/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:247:in `require' /home/deploy/inscope/tmp/build-142737137923106/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/railties-4.1.0/lib/rails/application.rb:264:in `require_environment!' /home/deploy/inscope/tmp/build-142737137923106/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/railties-4.1.0/lib/rails/application.rb:367:in `block in run_tasks_blocks' /home/deploy/inscope/tmp/build-142737137923106/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/sprockets-rails-2.2.4/lib/sprockets/rails/task.rb:64:in `block (2 levels) in define' Gem::LoadError: pg is not part of the bundle. Add it to Gemfile. /home/deploy/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.0/gems/bundler-1.9.1/lib/bundler/rubygems_integration.rb:261:in `block in replace_gem' /home/deploy/inscope/tmp/build-142737137923106/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/activerecord-4.1.0/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb:13:in `' /home/deploy/inscope/tmp/build-142737137923106/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/activesupport-4.1.0/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:247:in `require' /home/deploy/inscope/tmp/build-142737137923106/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/activesupport-4.1.0/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:247:in `block in require' /home/deploy/inscope/tmp/build-142737137923106/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/activesupport-4.1.0/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:232:in `load_dependency' /home/deploy/inscope/tmp/build-142737137923106/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/activesupport-4.1.0/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:247:in `require' /home/deploy/inscope/tmp/build-142737137923106/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/activerecord-4.1.0/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/connection_specification.rb:188:in `spec' /home/deploy/inscope/tmp/build-142737137923106/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/activerecord-4.1.0/lib/active_record/connection_handling.rb:50:in `establish_connection' /home/deploy/inscope/tmp/build-142737137923106/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/activerecord-4.1.0/lib/active_record/railtie.rb:129:in `block (2 levels) in ' /home/deploy/inscope/tmp/build-142737137923106/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/activesupport-4.1.0/lib/active_support/lazy_load_hooks.rb:38:in `instance_eval' /home/deploy/inscope/tmp/build-142737137923106/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/activesupport-4.1.0/lib/active_support/lazy_load_hooks.rb:38:in `execute_hook' /home/deploy/inscope/tmp/build-142737137923106/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/activesupport-4.1.0/lib/active_support/lazy_load_hooks.rb:28:in `block in on_load' /home/deploy/inscope/tmp/build-142737137923106/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/activesupport-4.1.0/lib/active_support/lazy_load_hooks.rb:27:in `each' /home/deploy/inscope/tmp/build-142737137923106/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/activesupport-4.1.0/lib/active_support/lazy_load_hooks.rb:27:in `on_load' /home/deploy/inscope/tmp/build-142737137923106/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/activerecord-4.1.0/lib/active_record/railtie.rb:118:in `block in ' /home/deploy/inscope/tmp/build-142737137923106/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/railties-4.1.0/lib/rails/initializable.rb:30:in `instance_exec' /home/deploy/inscope/tmp/build-142737137923106/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/railties-4.1.0/lib/rails/initializable.rb:30:in `run' /home/deploy/inscope/tmp/build-142737137923106/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/railties-4.1.0/lib/rails/initializable.rb:55:in `block in run_initializers' /home/deploy/inscope/tmp/build-142737137923106/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/railties-4.1.0/lib/rails/initializable.rb:54:in `run_initializers' /home/deploy/inscope/tmp/build-142737137923106/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/railties-4.1.0/lib/rails/application.rb:288:in `initialize!' /home/deploy/inscope/tmp/build-142737137923106/config/environment.rb:5:in `' /home/deploy/inscope/tmp/build-142737137923106/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/activesupport-4.1.0/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:247:in `require' /home/deploy/inscope/tmp/build-142737137923106/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/activesupport-4.1.0/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:247:in `block in require' /home/deploy/inscope/tmp/build-142737137923106/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/activesupport-4.1.0/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:232:in `load_dependency' /home/deploy/inscope/tmp/build-142737137923106/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/activesupport-4.1.0/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:247:in `require' /home/deploy/inscope/tmp/build-142737137923106/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/railties-4.1.0/lib/rails/application.rb:264:in `require_environment!' /home/deploy/inscope/tmp/build-142737137923106/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/railties-4.1.0/lib/rails/application.rb:367:in `block in run_tasks_blocks' /home/deploy/inscope/tmp/build-142737137923106/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/sprockets-rails-2.2.4/lib/sprockets/rails/task.rb:64:in `block (2 levels) in define' Tasks: TOP => environment (See full trace by running task with --trace) 

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Answer 1

你必须添加

 gem 'pg' 

在您的GEMFILE ，您可以在第一行错误中看到它：

  Gem::LoadError: Specified 'postgresql' for database adapter, but the gem is not loaded. Add `gem 'pg'` to your Gemfile (and ensure its version is at the minimum required by ActiveRecord).