rails生成rspec：install config / environments / development.rb：1：在`’：undefined method`configure’
首先，这是我的版本：
Greg-Nowickis-MacBook-Pro:sample_app Greg_Nowicki$ ruby -v ruby 2.0.0p451 (2014-02-24 revision 45167) [x86_64-darwin13.1.0] Greg-Nowickis-MacBook-Pro:sample_app Greg_Nowicki$ rails -v Rails 4.0.4 我正在关注Hartl Rails教程并安装rspec进行测试。 我已经将gem’rspec-rails’添加到我的gemfile中，当我运行rails生成rspec：install时，这就是我得到的：
Greg-Nowickis-MacBook-Pro:sample_app Greg_Nowicki$ rails generate rspec:install /Users/Greg_Nowicki/workspace/railstutorial/sample_app/config/environments/development.rb:1:in `': undefined method `configure' for # (NoMethodError) from /Users/Greg_Nowicki/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p451@railstutorial_rails_4_0/gems/activesupport-4.0.4/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:229:in `require' from /Users/Greg_Nowicki/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p451@railstutorial_rails_4_0/gems/activesupport-4.0.4/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:229:in `block in require' from /Users/Greg_Nowicki/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p451@railstutorial_rails_4_0/gems/activesupport-4.0.4/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:214:in `load_dependency' from /Users/Greg_Nowicki/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p451@railstutorial_rails_4_0/gems/activesupport-4.0.4/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:229:in `require' from /Users/Greg_Nowicki/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p451@railstutorial_rails_4_0/gems/railties-4.0.4/lib/rails/engine.rb:591:in `block (2 levels) in ' from /Users/Greg_Nowicki/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p451@railstutorial_rails_4_0/gems/railties-4.0.4/lib/rails/engine.rb:590:in `each' from /Users/Greg_Nowicki/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p451@railstutorial_rails_4_0/gems/railties-4.0.4/lib/rails/engine.rb:590:in `block in ' from /Users/Greg_Nowicki/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p451@railstutorial_rails_4_0/gems/railties-4.0.4/lib/rails/initializable.rb:30:in `instance_exec' from /Users/Greg_Nowicki/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p451@railstutorial_rails_4_0/gems/railties-4.0.4/lib/rails/initializable.rb:30:in `run' from /Users/Greg_Nowicki/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p451@railstutorial_rails_4_0/gems/railties-4.0.4/lib/rails/initializable.rb:55:in `block in run_initializers' from /Users/Greg_Nowicki/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.0.0-p451/lib/ruby/2.0.0/tsort.rb:150:in `block in tsort_each' from /Users/Greg_Nowicki/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.0.0-p451/lib/ruby/2.0.0/tsort.rb:183:in `block (2 levels) in each_strongly_connected_component' from /Users/Greg_Nowicki/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.0.0-p451/lib/ruby/2.0.0/tsort.rb:210:in `block (2 levels) in each_strongly_connected_component_from' from /Users/Greg_Nowicki/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.0.0-p451/lib/ruby/2.0.0/tsort.rb:219:in `each_strongly_connected_component_from' from /Users/Greg_Nowicki/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.0.0-p451/lib/ruby/2.0.0/tsort.rb:209:in `block in each_strongly_connected_component_from' from /Users/Greg_Nowicki/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p451@railstutorial_rails_4_0/gems/railties-4.0.4/lib/rails/initializable.rb:44:in `each' from /Users/Greg_Nowicki/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p451@railstutorial_rails_4_0/gems/railties-4.0.4/lib/rails/initializable.rb:44:in `tsort_each_child' from /Users/Greg_Nowicki/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.0.0-p451/lib/ruby/2.0.0/tsort.rb:203:in `each_strongly_connected_component_from' from /Users/Greg_Nowicki/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.0.0-p451/lib/ruby/2.0.0/tsort.rb:182:in `block in each_strongly_connected_component' from /Users/Greg_Nowicki/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.0.0-p451/lib/ruby/2.0.0/tsort.rb:180:in `each' from /Users/Greg_Nowicki/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.0.0-p451/lib/ruby/2.0.0/tsort.rb:180:in `each_strongly_connected_component' from /Users/Greg_Nowicki/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.0.0-p451/lib/ruby/2.0.0/tsort.rb:148:in `tsort_each' from /Users/Greg_Nowicki/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p451@railstutorial_rails_4_0/gems/railties-4.0.4/lib/rails/initializable.rb:54:in `run_initializers' from /Users/Greg_Nowicki/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p451@railstutorial_rails_4_0/gems/railties-4.0.4/lib/rails/application.rb:215:in `initialize!' from /Users/Greg_Nowicki/workspace/railstutorial/sample_app/config/environment.rb:5:in `' from /Users/Greg_Nowicki/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p451@railstutorial_rails_4_0/gems/railties-4.0.4/lib/rails/application.rb:189:in `require' from /Users/Greg_Nowicki/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p451@railstutorial_rails_4_0/gems/railties-4.0.4/lib/rails/application.rb:189:in `require_environment!' from /Users/Greg_Nowicki/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p451@railstutorial_rails_4_0/gems/railties-4.0.4/lib/rails/commands.rb:44:in `' from bin/rails:8:in `require' from bin/rails:8:in `'
这是我的gemfile：
source 'https://rubygems.org' ruby '2.0.0' gem 'rails', '4.0.4' group :development, :test do gem 'sqlite3', '1.3.8' gem 'rspec-rails', '~> 3.0.0.beta' end group :test do gem 'selenium-webdriver', '2.35.1' gem 'capybara', '2.1.0' end gem 'sass-rails', '4.0.1' gem 'uglifier', '2.1.1' gem 'coffee-rails', '4.0.1' gem 'jquery-rails', '3.0.4' gem 'turbolinks', '1.1.1' gem 'jbuilder', '1.0.2' group :doc do gem 'sdoc', '0.3.20', require: false end group :production do gem 'pg', '0.15.1' gem 'rails_12factor', '0.0.2' end
这是config / environments / development.rb
Rails.application.configure do # Settings specified here will take precedence over those in config/application.rb. # In the development environment your application's code is reloaded on # every request. This slows down response time but is perfect for development # since you don't have to restart the web server when you make code changes. config.cache_classes = false # Do not eager load code on boot. config.eager_load = false # Show full error reports and disable caching. config.consider_all_requests_local = true config.action_controller.perform_caching = false # Don't care if the mailer can't send. config.action_mailer.raise_delivery_errors = false # Print deprecation notices to the Rails logger. config.active_support.deprecation = :log # Raise an error on page load if there are pending migrations. config.active_record.migration_error = :page_load # Debug mode disables concatenation and preprocessing of assets. # This option may cause significant delays in view rendering with a large # number of complex assets. config.assets.debug = true # Adds additional error checking when serving assets at runtime. # Checks for improperly declared sprockets dependencies. # Raises helpful error messages. config.assets.raise_runtime_errors = true # Raises error for missing translations # config.action_view.raise_on_missing_translations = true end
对这可能是什么的任何想法？ 我继续将rspec-rails更新到最新版本 – 想法？
在config / environments / development.rb中：
更改
Rails.application.configure do
至
SampleApp::Application.configure do
我检查了几个我的应用程序，这就是我拥有它们的格式。
改变development.rb根本没有帮助我。
但是，对我有帮助的是：
$ rvm 2.0.0
在创建应用程序之前
$ rails new first_app
请注意，Gemfile版本是2.0.0，而不是我原来的2.1.1，所以在创建应用程序之前匹配ruby版本。
不知道为什么这很重要。
尝试使用不同版本的rspec，在Gemfile中将此版本替换为此版本：gem’rspec gem 'rspec-rails', '>= 2.14'
编辑：你有没有运行bundle install和rails generate rspec:install尝试运行rspec之前？